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Determinants of Health
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The range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health stats
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What are the five broad categories?
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--Policymaking
--Social Determinants (social and physical determinants)
--Health Services
--Individual Behavior
--Biology and Genetics
--Social Determinants (social and physical determinants)
--Health Services
--Individual Behavior
--Biology and Genetics
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Health Disparity
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Diference in an individual health status that are solely related to which they are born and lived in
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Policies (___, ____, and ____) can affect ____ and ____ health
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--Local
--State
--Federal
--Individual
--Population
--State
--Federal
--Individual
--Population
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What is an example of a local policy?
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Smoking ban in Lex
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What is an example of a state policy?
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--Seat belt law
--Texting while driving
--Speed limit
--Vaccine law for school-aged children
--Texting while driving
--Speed limit
--Vaccine law for school-aged children
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We do much ___ to impact heath at the federal level than the states do
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Less
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Social and physical conditions/environment in which people are ____, ____, ___, ____, ___, and age can impact a wide range of health, functioning and quality of life outcomes
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--Born
--Live
--Learn
--Play
--Work
--Live
--Learn
--Play
--Work
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
Availability of ______ to meet daily needs
Availability of ______ to meet daily needs
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Resources
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What types of resources?
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--Educational and Job opportunities
--Living Wages
--Healthful food
--Living Wages
--Healthful food
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
Social ___ and attitudes such as discrimination
Social ___ and attitudes such as discrimination
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Norms
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
Exposure to crime, ____, and social disorder
Exposure to crime, ____, and social disorder
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Violence
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
Social ____ and social ____
Social ____ and social ____
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Support and Interactions
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If you are alone and have no social support, which is often seen in the elderly -->
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You are much more likely to die earlier
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Everything is equalized except social support. The person with social support will live ___
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Longer
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_____ centers and ____ ___ centers can be a positive thing for social interactions
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Community
Senior Citizen
Senior Citizen
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
Exposure to ___ ___ and emerging ____
Exposure to ___ ___ and emerging ____
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Mass Media
Technologies
(internet/cell-phones)
Technologies
(internet/cell-phones)
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
________ conditions
________ conditions
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Socioeconomic
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The _____ the gap between the wealthy and the poor in a country, the bigger the health inequality/disparity
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Bigger
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Social Determinants that affect health depend on the:
Quality _____, _____ options, public safety, and residential segregation
Quality _____, _____ options, public safety, and residential segregation
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--Schools
--Transportation
--Transportation
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The higher our income, usually the greater....
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Our access to "healthier" things
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Physical determinants include your ____ environment, your ___ environment, your exposure to ____ substances and other physical hazards, and ______ elements
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--Natural
--Built
--Toxic
--Aesthetic
--Built
--Toxic
--Aesthetic
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What is included in our natural environment?
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--Plants
--Weather
--Climate Change
--Weather
--Climate Change
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What is included in our built environment?
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--Housing
--Homes
--Neighborhoods
--Worksites
--Schools
--Recreational Settings
--Homes
--Neighborhoods
--Worksites
--Schools
--Recreational Settings
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What are examples of aesthetic elements?
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--Good lighting
--Trees
--Benches
--Trees
--Benches
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Health Services includes the _____, ____, and ____ to the services
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--Availability
--Access
--Quality
--Access
--Quality
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What are some barriers to accessing health services?
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--Cost
--Lack of insurance coverage
--Language Barriers
--Lack of insurance coverage
--Language Barriers
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What can result from lack of access or limited access?
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--Inability to get preventative services
--Unmet health needs
--Delays in receiving appropriate care
--Preventable hospitalizations
--Unmet health needs
--Delays in receiving appropriate care
--Preventable hospitalizations
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What is included in individual behavior that determines one's health?
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--Diet
--Physical Activity
--Alcohol, Cigarette, and other drug use
--Hand washing/hygiene
--Medication use behavior
--Physical Activity
--Alcohol, Cigarette, and other drug use
--Hand washing/hygiene
--Medication use behavior
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One major point of medication use behavior is the ______ to prescribed therapies
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Adherence/Compliance
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What determinate of Biology and Genetics could influence one's health?
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--Age
--Sex
--HIV Status
--Inherited conditions such as CF, SCA, hemophilia
--BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 gene carriers
--Family history of chronic disease such as heart disease
--Sex
--HIV Status
--Inherited conditions such as CF, SCA, hemophilia
--BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 gene carriers
--Family history of chronic disease such as heart disease
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What if a child does not have a "Healthy Child Development"
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Child was born and raised in a situation that does not have nurturing. This changes immensely how child copes with stress and even changes how the immune system develops
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One of the biggest things that is affecting global health is _______
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Health Disparities
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Health Disparities
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A type of difference in health that is closely linked with social or economic disadvantage
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_____ affects groups of people who have systematically experienced greater social or economic obstacles to health
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Negatively
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Health Inequity
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A difference or disparity in health outcomes that is systemic, avoidable, and unjust
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Health Equity
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When all people have the opportunity to attain their full health potential and no one is disadvantaged because of their social position or other socially determined circumstances