question
Socio-economic status:
÷ Income
÷ Education
÷ Occupation
÷ Employment
÷ Income
÷ Education
÷ Occupation
÷ Employment
answer
...
question
Social determinants of health
These are factors related to the socio-economic
conditions of an individual or community :
1-Gender
2-Socio-economic status:
÷ Income
÷ Education
÷ Occupation
÷ Employment
3-Others
÷ Culture
÷ Religion
÷ Family structure
All have considerable impacts on health
These are factors related to the socio-economic
conditions of an individual or community :
1-Gender
2-Socio-economic status:
÷ Income
÷ Education
÷ Occupation
÷ Employment
3-Others
÷ Culture
÷ Religion
÷ Family structure
All have considerable impacts on health
answer
me=
conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age
conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age
question
What are Social Determinants of Health?
answer
The social determinants of health (SDH)
question
______________ are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age
answer
Understand social determinant
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_________________ is the first step towards reducing health inequities and achieving health care for all
answer
...
question
What are Social Determinants of Health?
Includes the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life.
¡economic policies and systems
¡development agendas
¡social norms
¡social policies and political systems
¡
Health equity and social determinants are important components for
sustainable development and progress
Includes the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life.
¡economic policies and systems
¡development agendas
¡social norms
¡social policies and political systems
¡
Health equity and social determinants are important components for
sustainable development and progress
answer
¡Different stages of life
¡Different groups of people
¡Different groups of people
question
How do Social determinants influence Health?
All factors are interdependent
Summarized in the "Rainbow Model" by Dahlgren and Whitehead,
1991
The influence of each determinant varies
Each determinant can have a different impact at:
............2..............
All factors are interdependent
Summarized in the "Rainbow Model" by Dahlgren and Whitehead,
1991
The influence of each determinant varies
Each determinant can have a different impact at:
............2..............
answer
World Conference on Social Determinants of
question
Other Models for Health Determinants
Many models have been developed
A widely used one is model proposed by Evans and Stoddart, 1994
Explains how different health determinants are linked to each other and their health outcomes
Many models have been developed
A widely used one is model proposed by Evans and Stoddart, 1994
Explains how different health determinants are linked to each other and their health outcomes
answer
¡Adopt improved governance for health and development
¡Promote participation in policy-making and implementation
¡Further reorient the health sector towards promoting health and reducing health inequities
¡إعادة توجيه قطاع الصحة بشكل أكبر نحو تعزيز الصحة وتقليل التفاوتات الصحية
¡Strengthen global governance and collaboration
¡Monitor progress and increase accountability
¡Promote participation in policy-making and implementation
¡Further reorient the health sector towards promoting health and reducing health inequities
¡إعادة توجيه قطاع الصحة بشكل أكبر نحو تعزيز الصحة وتقليل التفاوتات الصحية
¡Strengthen global governance and collaboration
¡Monitor progress and increase accountability
question
Evans and Stoddart Framework of Determinants of Health
answer
1.Income and social status
2.Political status
3.Education
4.Employment/occupation and working
conditions
5.Socioeconomic status or SES
6.Physical environment
7.Age and Gender
8.Healthcare services
2.Political status
3.Education
4.Employment/occupation and working
conditions
5.Socioeconomic status or SES
6.Physical environment
7.Age and Gender
8.Healthcare services
question
Took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
answer
f
Higher income groups have better health compared to low income groups
Higher income groups have better health compared to low income groups
question
World Conference on Social Determinants of
Member States adopted the Rio Political Declaration
Took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Member states to act in five areas:
Member States adopted the Rio Political Declaration
Took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Member states to act in five areas:
answer
...
question
Important social determinants of health
المحددات الاجتماعية الهامة للصحة
المحددات الاجتماعية الهامة للصحة
answer
Political status:
question
tf
Higher income groups have not better health compared to low income groups
Higher income groups have not better health compared to low income groups
answer
education
question
The greater the gap between the richest and poorest
people, the greater the differences in health.
people, the greater the differences in health.
answer
¡Map of illiteracy
¡Map of poverty:
¡Map of poverty:
question
Determines concern and resource allocation, man power policy
answer
Job security
Harassment
Discrimination
الأمن الوظيفي
مضايقة
تمييز
Harassment
Discrimination
الأمن الوظيفي
مضايقة
تمييز
question
Low ____________levels are linked with poor health, more stress and lower self-confidence
answer
asbestosis
caused by asbestos particles in the lungs and usually occurs after working with asbestos
caused by asbestos particles in the lungs and usually occurs after working with asbestos
question
Several methods are used to understand the link
between education and health.
----------: shows ill-health and death in groups with little or no education
------------- shows high poverty rates in groups with little education
between education and health.
----------: shows ill-health and death in groups with little or no education
------------- shows high poverty rates in groups with little education
answer
Socioeconomic status or SES
question
There can be many aspects of work that can affect health:
Relationships at work - employer, colleagues, public, conflict
Relationships at work - employer, colleagues, public, conflict
answer
¡Per capita GNP
¡Determines the purchasing power, standard of living, pattern of disease, behavior in society.
¡Important in seeking health care
¡Determines the purchasing power, standard of living, pattern of disease, behavior in society.
¡Important in seeking health care
question
¡Work related diseases (e.g. _____________)
answer
¡Overcrowding, noise, and lack of ventilation
÷ Lack of security - stress and anxious
÷ Design and safety - accidents and falls
÷ Pollutants - tobacco smoke, asbestos, dust, pet hair - asthma
÷ Hygiene - adequate hot and cold water and washing facilities
÷ Adequate water supply - safe for drinking
÷ Cooking facilities - conducive to eating a nutritionally sound diet.
÷ Lack of security - stress and anxious
÷ Design and safety - accidents and falls
÷ Pollutants - tobacco smoke, asbestos, dust, pet hair - asthma
÷ Hygiene - adequate hot and cold water and washing facilities
÷ Adequate water supply - safe for drinking
÷ Cooking facilities - conducive to eating a nutritionally sound diet.
question
_______________
This a measure of an adult's or family's economic or social
position within society relative to others
This a measure of an adult's or family's economic or social
position within society relative to others
answer
Social Determinants: Other factors
question
5- Socioeconomic status or SES
This a measure of an adult's or family's economic or social
position within society relative to others
Can be divided into three levels:
¡High SES
¡Medium SES
¡Low SES
Economic status :
This a measure of an adult's or family's economic or social
position within society relative to others
Can be divided into three levels:
¡High SES
¡Medium SES
¡Low SES
Economic status :
answer
Environmental and physical determinants of health المحددات البيئية والمادية للصحة
question
physical environment
Contribute to ill health
Contribute to ill health
answer
Internal environment:= cell
External environment:
¡Physical
¡Biological
¡Psychosocial
Domestic (micro) environment: - البيئة المحلية (الدقيقة):
way of living ,eating habits ,smoking,
drinking,useofdrugs
External environment:
¡Physical
¡Biological
¡Psychosocial
Domestic (micro) environment: - البيئة المحلية (الدقيقة):
way of living ,eating habits ,smoking,
drinking,useofdrugs
question
Food and agriculture; food production, food security and nutrition
Rural development
Industrialization
Communication and Information technology
Rural development
Industrialization
Communication and Information technology
answer
...
question
These are factors related to the physical surroundings where an individual or community (City or village - urban or rural) lives and works:
answer
t
question
22
There are many environmental factors that influence
health outcomes:
There are many environmental factors that influence
health outcomes:
answer
ما يقرب من نصف أولئك الذين يموتون على الطرق في العالم هم "مستخدمي الطرق المعرضة للخطر": المشاة وراكبي الدراجات النارية.
question
Physical environment
Safe drinking water:
people living in big cities have limited choices for available water
Have to depend on a water supply
Houses with old water pipes will have unsafe water
Cost of obtaining water may cause those with low income to seek other means that may not be hygienic
Safe drinking water:
people living in big cities have limited choices for available water
Have to depend on a water supply
Houses with old water pipes will have unsafe water
Cost of obtaining water may cause those with low income to seek other means that may not be hygienic
answer
¡Poisoning
¡Choking and Suffocation
¡Drowning and fires
تسمم
¡Choking and Suffocation
¡Drowning and fires
تسمم
question
tf
people living in big cities have limited choices for available water
people living in big cities have limited choices for available water
answer
when breathing stops from the lack of oxygen
question
Nearly half of those dying on the world's roads are "vulnerable road
users":
pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
users":
pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
answer
undefined
question
Safety at home and
work
work
answer
undefined
question
Suffocation
answer
undefined
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