question
What is the full name of TVC?
answer
Total Variable Cost
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What should be on the horizontal axis of TVC?
answer
output
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If TFC when y = 10,000 bu is $100, then when y = 5000 bu TFC will be
answer
$100
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Total Fixed Cost graph will be
answer
a straight horizontal line parallel to the horizontal axis
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What is the equation for determining Average Variable Cost?
answer
Total Variable Cost/Y
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What is the equation for determining Marginal Cost?
answer
Change in Total Cost/Change In Y
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The graph of Average Total Cost will have what on the horizontal axis?
answer
output
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If Input (X) is in gallons, Output (Y) is in bushels and Total Cost is in dollars, what are the units on Average Total Cost?
answer
$/bushel
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Economists are:
answer
profit maximizers
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If ATC is $25/lb and MC is $50/lb, you know that
answer
ATC is increasing
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Perfect Competition includes
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Homogeneous Products, Perfect Information, Small Size Sellers Relative To the Total Market
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Producers in perfect competition are
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price takers
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Assuming a typical 3-stage production process, the average total cost should
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decrease then increase
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What is the equation to compute profit?
answer
TRP - TFactorC = Profit
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TRP is an abbreviation for?
answer
Total Revenue Product
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TRP is in what units?
answer
dollars
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What are the units for MFC?
answer
$/unit of input
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What has a similar shape to the TPP when graped?
answer
TRP
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If Price of X = 1, Price of Y = 2, and TPP = 8, then:
answer
MFC = 1
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What is the number of units of the variable input multiplied by the price of the input?
answer
Total Factor Cost
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If MRP > MFC, the profit-maximizing producer will
answer
increase the amount of input
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What are the units for TRP?
answer
dollars
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At the optimal level of input use
answer
the producer is doing the best he/she can
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If production technology changes, the following will happen in the profit maximization problem:
answer
the shape of TPP curve will change so TRP will change
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If MPP = 10, Price of x = 2 and price of y = 3, then:
answer
MRP = 30
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If the price (cost) of the variable input (price of x) increases significantly ceteris paribus, the profit maximizing producer will:
answer
use less variable input and produce less output
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MR is equal to
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price of output Y
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MC is equal to
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change in TC over change in Y
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What are the units for MC?
answer
$/unit of y
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Negative Profit occurs when
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MR < ATC
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Breakeven point is when
answer
MR = Min ATC = MC
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What is the denominator of the average variable cost equation?
answer
ouput
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In the short run, a firm will shut down if
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price of y < min AVC
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If MC is $30/lb and ATC is $50/lb, you know that?
answer
ATC is decreasing
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MR is calculated in a different way than MRP?
answer
True
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With a typical production process, if total cost is spread over increasing output, average total cost will:
answer
decrease then increase
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The units for MRP are?
answer
$/unit of input
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The units for MC are
answer
$/unit of output
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MRP is equal to
answer
MPP(Price of Y)
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As levels of output increases, average fixed costs will
answer
decrease
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If MRP > MFC then the rational producers will
answer
increase input usage one unit at a time until MRP = MFC
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At the profit maximizing level of output
answer
the producer is doing the best he/she can
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In the long run, a firm will shut down when
answer
price of y < min ATC
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If price of Y is between ATC and AVC at profit-maximizing level of output
answer
all variable costs are covered and some fixed costs are covered
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If Y = 20, price of x =2 and price of y = 3
answer
TRP = 60
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What is on the horizontal axis of the avc and atc?
answer
output
question
Write the equation for mc
answer
change in total cost / change in y
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What is the full name of MRP?
answer
Marginal Revenue Product
question
What is the equation for MRP?
answer
MPP(Py) or change in TRP/change in x