question
The following information supposedly collected on a particular country by the CIA.
Consumption Expenditures $3,600 million
Imports $1,200 million
Depreciation $300 million
Government Expenditures $1,000 million
Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,000 million
Tax Revenues $700 million
Exports $800 million
Implicit GDP Deflator 2.00 (1996 = 1.00)
Nominal GDP is equal to:
Consumption Expenditures $3,600 million
Imports $1,200 million
Depreciation $300 million
Government Expenditures $1,000 million
Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,000 million
Tax Revenues $700 million
Exports $800 million
Implicit GDP Deflator 2.00 (1996 = 1.00)
Nominal GDP is equal to:
answer
$5,200 million
question
Given the following equation where DPI represents disposable personal income:
C = 1,500 + 0.85(DPI)
If disposable personal income is $5,000, consumer spending would be equal to:
C = 1,500 + 0.85(DPI)
If disposable personal income is $5,000, consumer spending would be equal to:
answer
$5,750
question
A barter economy occurs where:
answer
households pay for services provided by labor with goods and services
businesses provide services to households in exchange for goods and services
excludes financial markets
businesses provide services to households in exchange for goods and services
excludes financial markets
question
Investment expenditures consists of:
answer
construction of office buildings
question
Aggregate demand in the economy is equal to:
answer
consumption, investment and net exports
full employment output
consumption, investment and government spending
none of the above
full employment output
consumption, investment and government spending
none of the above
question
Given the graph below, which of the following statements is false?
answer
Consumers are dis-saving by $300 at a disposable income of $3,000
question
Marginal propensity to consume is the slope of the aggregate consumption function and tells us how much consumption will change if consumer disposable income changes.
answer
True
question
Given the equation C = $1,500 + .70($3,000):
answer
consumption is equal to $3,600
marginal propensity to save is .30
autonomous consumption is $1,500
marginal propensity to save is .30
autonomous consumption is $1,500
question
The marginal propensity to save is equal to:
answer
one minus the marginal propensity to consume
question
Disposable income in the economy reflects:
answer
personal income after taxes
question
Given the graph below, which of the following statements is true?
answer
The labor market is at full employment.
The wage rate would increase if the income tax rate was increased.
The economy is experiencing an inflationary gap.
None of the above.
The wage rate would increase if the income tax rate was increased.
The economy is experiencing an inflationary gap.
None of the above.
question
Given the graph below, which of the following statements is true?
answer
The economy is operating at full employment.
The economy is in the depression or Keynesian range.
The economy is experiencing a recessionary gap.
None of the above.
The economy is in the depression or Keynesian range.
The economy is experiencing a recessionary gap.
None of the above.
question
Assume the curves depict the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves for a particular economy. Let $14 trillion correspond to the full employment level of aggregate output (the targeted or desired level) for this particular economy.
answer
experiencing an recessionary gap of $2 trillion
question
Consumption expenditures includes:
answer
purchases of airline tickets
purchases of new automobiles
purchases of food
purchases of new automobiles
purchases of food
question
An inflationary gap occurs in the economy when:
answer
aggregate demand is greater than full employment output
question
The quantity producers would have supplied at the target price is
answer
QG
question
Intellectual property includes
answer
literary, artistic and musical works, and scientific inventions
question
A major difference between monopolistic competition and perfect competition is the degree of product differentiation. Pure competition has none and differentiation always exists in monopolistic competition.
answer
True
question
A profit-maximizing, single-price monopoly must lower its price in order to sell more output.
answer
True
question
Absent an ability to price discriminate, if a monopoly wants to sell more output, it must
answer
lower its price
question
Given figure below,Assuming no price discrimination, the firm represented by Figure above will have a(n)
answer
economic profit of approximately $7,500
question
Suppose that for a monopolist, MR = MC = $10 and P = $15 at the profit-maximizing level of output. At this level of output, the firm
answer
will shut down if AVC > $15
question
Brittany provides manicures at the only salon in town. Her marginal cost is constant at $5 per client, her fixed cost is $25 per day, and she is able to do 8 manicures per day. On a given day, half of her clients are willing to pay $15 for a manicure; half are willing to pay only $10. If she charges all of her clients $10, then her maximum daily profit equals
answer
$15
question
The firm in Figure below does not practice price discrimination. Its price and output will be
answer
$250 and 125
question
Given the environment illustrated in Figure below, At the profit-maximizing, or loss-minimizing, level of output for the firm in Figure above, total revenue is approximately
answer
$10,500
question
Which of the following is not considered a barrier to entry?
answer
a homogeneous product
question
Monopolies are characterized by all of the following, except one. Which is the exception?
answer
a perfectly elastic demand curve
question
Given the figure below,Producers are better off, gaining area 6 while giving up areas 2 and 3.
answer
False
question
Figure below shows the cost and demand curves facing a monopolist whose marginal cost is constant.The firm has no fixed costs. If it does not discriminate, it will produce
answer
Q* units and charge price P
question
For a monopoly,
answer
price and output are closely-linked choices
question
Brian and Matt own the only two bicycle repair shops in town. Each must choose between a low price for repair work and a high price. The yearly economic profits from each strategy are indicated in Figure bellow. The upper right side of each rectangle shows Brian's profits; the lower left side shows Matt's profits. Which of the following statements is correct for a one-trial game?
answer
The market equilibrium price is the low price.
question
Given figure below, Assuming no price discrimination, the firm represented by Figure above will have a(n)
answer
economic profit of approximately $7,500
question
Give Figure below What is the total profit (or loss) for the (single-price) monopolist shown in Figure above?
answer
profit of edcf
question
Figure below shows the payoff matrix for the only two auto dealerships in a community, Jim's Autos and Tim's Autos. The matrix shows the profits that each firm would earn from choosing either a low price or a high price. Jim's dominant strategy is to
answer
always charge a low price
question
Patents grant
answer
temporary monopoly status to creators of scientific inventions
question
The change in total revenue obtained by selling an additional unit of output is
answer
marginal revenue
question
Figure below shows the cost and demand curves facing a monopolist whose marginal cost is constant.The firm has no fixed costs. If it does not discriminate what will it's profit be?
answer
area PP'BA
question
Given the figure below, Consumer s would be worse off economically under this form of supply control by area 4 plus area 6.
answer
False
question
A single-price monopolist is producing 8,000 units of output. At that level, price equals $10, average total cost equals $12, and average variable cost equals $8. In addition, both marginal cost and marginal revenue equal $6. Which of the following statements is correct in the short run?
answer
The firm is minimizing its economic loss at $16,000.
question
In Promaine Flats, Nevada there are two restaurants: Sal Monella and Road Kill Café. Current profit is $7,000 each. Cleaning will attract more customers, but profit will reduce to $5,000 each. If Sal Monella cleans up and Road Kill Café doesn't then profit will be $4,500 for Sal Monella and $3,000 Road Kill, and if Road Kill Café cleans up and Sal Monella doesn't then profit will be $4,500 and $3,000, respectively.
answer
Neither Sal Monella nor Road Kill Café has a dominant strategy.