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microeconomics
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a study about how societies coordinate activities & structure incentives among individuals for the survival and advancement of the collective good
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modern neoclassical economics
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the use of mathematical modeling to conceptualize institutional complexities
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studying economics: chrematistiks
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economics as a study of money/wealth management
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studying economics: oikonomos
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designing institutional structures for managing society
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studying economics: linguistics
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vocabulary for policy and behavior of analysis
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studying economics: philosophy
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economics as a world view
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macroeconomics
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managing the economy for growth and stability
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financial economics
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managing investments for proper returns
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market failure
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situations in which the ideal market model falls short
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efficiency V equity
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the tradeoff between the market (efficiency) and the intervention of government in a democratic society (equity)
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institutional design: four structures that guide personal behavior and groups survival
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1. identity structure
2. authority structure
3. production structure
4. distribution structure
2. authority structure
3. production structure
4. distribution structure
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institutional design: identity structure
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where is an individual situation in the definition and hierarchy of the group?
the problem of member stratification
the problem of member stratification
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institutional design: authority structure
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what is the method for making community decisions and establishing proper conduct?
the problem of system legitimation
the problem of system legitimation
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institutional design: production structure
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how does the group come up with sufficient aggregate production to meet survival needs?
the problem of resource generation
the problem of resource generation
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institutional design: distribution structure
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given the production, how does the group decide who gets what?
the problem of resource division
the problem of resource division
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political economy
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the study of the structures and their incentive implications for individual's choices
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name the six period framework of economic design
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1. Greek - Plato, Aristotle
2. Scholastic - Thomas Aquinas
3. Mercantilism - Thomas Mun, Jean Baptist Colbert
4. Physiocratic - Francois Quesnay
5. Classical - Adam Smith > John S. Mill
6. Modern - Alfred Marshall
2. Scholastic - Thomas Aquinas
3. Mercantilism - Thomas Mun, Jean Baptist Colbert
4. Physiocratic - Francois Quesnay
5. Classical - Adam Smith > John S. Mill
6. Modern - Alfred Marshall
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mercantilism
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the export of manufactured goods and import of currency & precious metals
"export more than you import"
"export more than you import"
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Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
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Utilitarianism;
Bentham - father of this thought
Mill - pioneered the analysis of consumer behavior
Bentham - father of this thought
Mill - pioneered the analysis of consumer behavior
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Francis Edgeworth and Vilfredo Pareto
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Mathematical Models;
Two engineers-turned economists; worked on mathematical models for economic theory
Two engineers-turned economists; worked on mathematical models for economic theory
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Jevons, Walras, Menger
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...
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Alfred Marshall
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Father of Modern economics; synthesized the works of Jevons, Walras, Menger, Edgeworth, and Pareto
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Richard Ely and Thorstein Veblen
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Institutional tradition;
Ely - focused on structural monopolistic markets
Veblen - focused on cultural habits as concepts affecting economic behavior
Ely - focused on structural monopolistic markets
Veblen - focused on cultural habits as concepts affecting economic behavior
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Beatrice Webb and Alice Paul
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Two women economists better known for activism and reform than for academic economics
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Kenneth Arrow and Gerard Debreu
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Two nobel winners whose 1954 paper proved the existence of general competitive equilibrium
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Vernon Smith and Daniel Kahneman
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Behavioral Economics;
another pair of nobel winners
another pair of nobel winners