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Administrative tribunals
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Government agencies cretaed to act as a court and judge on specific technical issues
- alternative to court system, less expensive, less time consuming, and more specific expertise in certain areas of law
- alternative to court system, less expensive, less time consuming, and more specific expertise in certain areas of law
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Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
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The resolution of disputes in ways other than those involved in the traditional judicial process. Negotiation, mediation, and arbitration are forms of ADR.
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Negotiation (ADR)
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parties attempt to settle the dispute informally, with or without attorneys
Includes Settlement - can negotiate and agree on a compromise, and can do so even during court trial
Includes Settlement - can negotiate and agree on a compromise, and can do so even during court trial
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Mediation (ADR)
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A method of settling disputes outside the courts by using the services of a neutral third party, who acts as a communicating agent between the parties and assists them in negotiating a settlement.
Mediator does not make decision but rather facilitates communication
Decision is NOT binding
Mediator does not make decision but rather facilitates communication
Decision is NOT binding
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Arbitration (ADR)
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More formal than mediation, with professional arbitrator, and decision IS binding
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Benefits of ADR
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- Cheaper
- more control over the Process and Rules
- more expertise of the judge or decision maker on complicated or technical issues
- less adversarial and more informal
- can address international disputes where local courts cannot
- more control over the Process and Rules
- more expertise of the judge or decision maker on complicated or technical issues
- less adversarial and more informal
- can address international disputes where local courts cannot
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Risks of ADR
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- don't get everything you want (compromise)
- non-binding agreements (negotiation, mediation)
- may want to make your argument to a judge or jury (for more sympathy?)
- non-binding agreements (negotiation, mediation)
- may want to make your argument to a judge or jury (for more sympathy?)
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Response and Strategy: Options
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- try to prevent rules or change them (political lobbying)
- anticipate the rules and innovate
- react to the regulations and manage risks
- anticipate the rules and innovate
- react to the regulations and manage risks
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Risk Management Techniques
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Insurance, exclusion, clauses, incorporation