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areas of regulation
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economic regulation, public welfare
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economic regulation
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based upon the commerce clause
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public welfare
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based upon the general welfare clause
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features of administrative agencies
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regulate only specified subject matter
well define hierarchy and continuity of personnel
more flexibility than legislative bodies to quickly change regulations
limited ability of newly elected officials to effect and implement change in the philosophy and direction of the agency
well define hierarchy and continuity of personnel
more flexibility than legislative bodies to quickly change regulations
limited ability of newly elected officials to effect and implement change in the philosophy and direction of the agency
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four types agency (only 2)
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line agency
independent agency
independent agency
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line agency
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presidential cabinet positions
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independent agency
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headed by a bipartisan commission which id head by chair appointed by presidnet
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agency creation
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congress passes an act an enabling act and general policy statement. enabling act create the agency sets out it structure gives authority to make rules, investigate problems and
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general policy statement
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sets out tin broad terms the particular agency philosophy its mission and its objectives
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administrative procedure act
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standardized the practices and procedure which govern the operations of all administrative agency and which all agencies must use to conduct business
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quasi-legislative
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rule making power making rules and regs
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quasi-executive
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ensure agency rules are followed
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quasi-judicial
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ability to resolve disputes within jurisdiciton
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doctrine of Exhaustion of administrative remedies
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before an appeal can be allowed in federal court the citizen must first have taken the appeal through all of the stages available with the administrative agency
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doctrine of sovereign immunity
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agency cannot be held liable for violation of constitutional rights by its agents.
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sunshine law
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an agency is prohibited by law from holding secret meeting it must give notice of the time and place of its meeting and its agenda.
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sunset laws
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at creation a law is set up to expire to force regular legislative review.
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administrative agency
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is an authority of the government other than a legislature or a court red to administer a particular law
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delegation of powers
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congress give an agency power and authority throught
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enabling statue
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delegating those per to an agency also called organic statue
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adminsitrative law
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statues that define the authority and structure of administrative agency that issues
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rule making
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agency are usually authorized to engage in
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adjudicatory hearing
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formal agency process under APA rules provide for an hearing that followed rule similar to those in a trail
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administrative law judge
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from the agency praise over the hearing
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jurisdiction
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most regular statues declare which court has
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reviewable
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agency act that is challenged must be
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standing
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a party seeking to challenge an agency account in court must have
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ripeness doctrine
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concerns whether an agency action is final so as to allow judicial review
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exhaustion doctrine
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requires a party to complete all agency appeals procedures before turning to a court for review.