Chapter 14 example #35974 - Assignment Essays

question

The functionalist perspective stresses the role of schools in perpetrating class differences from generation to generation.

answer

False

question

Preliterate societies that have no school do not fulfill the basic functions of education.

answer

False

question

Many preliterate societies do not distinguish between education and socialization.

answer

True

question

The American educational system helps slow the entry of young adults into the labor market.

answer

True

question

Even in colonial times, patriots such as Ben Franklin saw schools as a way of Americanizing immigrants.

answer

True

question

Lester Frank Ward believed the main purpose of education was to equalize society.

answer

True

question

To say that schools are places of socialization means that

answer

schools inculcate the ways of the society in children.

question

Which of the following is a latent function of education?

answer

reducing unemployment rates by keeping youths out of the labor market.

question

To say that child care is a latent function of school means that means that child care

answer

is not an officially stated goals of schools.

question

Opponents of bilingual education argue that it

answer

hurts immigrant children by not giving them the necessary language skills.

question

What, according to Lester Frank Ward, is the main source of inequality in society?

answer

the unequal distribution of knowledge

question

What was the basic message of the report titled A Nation at Risk?

answer

U.S. schools were so bad they put the future of the country in danger.

question

Major assessments of the U.S. students have found them most lacking in ability in

answer

math

question

The single most important element in the phenomenon of continuing innovation in American society is the

answer

performance of high-caliber academic and research universities.

question

The back to basic movement in education emphasized rote learning, for instance, memorizing the multiplication table. The effect of this kind of education was that

answer

students are left unprepared to deal with more complex problems.

question

According to some studies what proportion of fourth graders in the United States can read proficiently?

answer

less than 33%

question

In 2006, four years after No Child Left Behind was passed, how did U.S. 15-years compare with those in 56 other countries?

answer

U.S. students did not score in the top 20 in math, science, or literacy.

question

To the conflict theorists, the function of school is to help each student develop his or her particular talents and abilities so as to live a more fulfilling life.

answer

False

question

To conflict theorist, the function of school is to produce the kind of people the system needs.

answer

True

question

According to conflict theorists, what is important about obtaining degree from Harvard or Yale or some other elite college is that it is a guarantee that a person had received quality training.

answer

False

question

According to conflict theorists, what is important about obtaining degree from Harvard or Yale or some other elite college is that it is means the person probably will not rock the boat.

answer

True

question

According to conflict theorists, the hidden curriculum of school subtly promotes creativity and imagination and downplays rote learning.

answer

False

question

In view of conflict theory, the most important thing that schools actually do is

answer

preserve the existing class system.

question

The hidden curriculum, according to conflict theory, includes

answer

getting students to accept society as it is.

question

Tracking in schools, according to conflict theory, includes

answer

increasing racial and class inequality.

question

Rosenthal and Jacobson found that student performance is substantially affected by the

answer

expectations of their teachers.

question

Which of the following is an aspect of the credentialized society?

answer

For employers, socialization matters more than does competence.

question

Ted Brown, an elementary school teacher for the past 15 years, has returned to school to get a master's degree. The schooling will not make him a better teacher, but it will get him a raise. This is an example of

answer

the credentialized society.

question

Cross-district busing of schoolchildren was a direct outgrowth of the Coleman Report of 1966.

answer

True

question

The United States adopted the concept of mass public education only after it had been accepted in Europe

answer

False

question

The Coleman Report of 1966 found that minority students perform better when they go to school with others like them in predominantly minority schools.

answer

False

question

The high school dropout rate has been increasing gradually since 1980.

answer

False

question

The Coleman Report and much subsequent research have shown that the more money a school district spends, the greater the increase in the achievement of its students.

answer

False

question

Teacher often associate giftedness with children who come from prominent families, who have traveled widely, who have extensive cultural advantages.

answer

True

question

Standardized tests can accurately measure intelligence and abilities, especially among younger children.

answer

False

question

The level of violence in schools has been decreasing since the mid-1990s.

answer

True

question

In past 20 years, the difference between males and females on the math part of the SAT has all but disappeared.

answer

False

question

The Supreme Court decision declaring school segregation policies unconstitutional was handed down

answer

in the 1950s

question

In the South, state policy required blacks and whites to attend separate schools. This system was known as

answer

de jure segregation

question

The major cause of de facto segregation is

answer

residential segregation

question

What is the relationship between education and median income?

answer

Each higher level of education attained brings higher median income.

question

Carol Gilligan argues that girls are devalued by society because

answer

they have a different way of looking at moral issues.

question

Which of the following is not a social consequence of dropping out of high school?

answer

increased intergenerational mobility

question

Nearly 20 percent of all students in the grades 9-12 reported they had carried a weapon at least once during the previous month.

answer

True

question

The Coleman Report of 1966 concluded that

answer

schools pay a less important role in student academic achievement than once thought

question

Dropping out of high school affects not only those who leave school, but also society in general because dropouts

answer

pay less taxes because of their lower earnings, are less likely to vote, have poorer health, and increase the demand for social services.

question

In its famous Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, the United States Supreme Court banned

answer

de jure segregation.

question

Over the past 75 years, the percentage of Americans completing high school has

answer

risen dramatically.

question

The early home schoolers in the 1950s and 60s objected to the per missives and liberalism of public schools.

answer

False

question

One problem with home schooling today is that it deprives children of the chance to participate in extracurricular activities.

answer

False

question

hidden curriculum

answer

the social attitudes and values taught in school that prepare children to accept the requirements of adult life and to fit into the social, political, and economic statuses the society provides.

question

de jure segregation

answer

laws prohibiting one radical group from attending school with another

question

de facto segregation

answer

segregation resulting from residential patterns.

1 of 53

question

The functionalist perspective stresses the role of schools in perpetrating class differences from generation to generation.

answer

False

question

Preliterate societies that have no school do not fulfill the basic functions of education.

answer

False

question

Many preliterate societies do not distinguish between education and socialization.

answer

True

question

The American educational system helps slow the entry of young adults into the labor market.

answer

True

question

Even in colonial times, patriots such as Ben Franklin saw schools as a way of Americanizing immigrants.

answer

True

question

Lester Frank Ward believed the main purpose of education was to equalize society.

answer

True

question

To say that schools are places of socialization means that

answer

schools inculcate the ways of the society in children.

question

Which of the following is a latent function of education?

answer

reducing unemployment rates by keeping youths out of the labor market.

question

To say that child care is a latent function of school means that means that child care

answer

is not an officially stated goals of schools.

question

Opponents of bilingual education argue that it

answer

hurts immigrant children by not giving them the necessary language skills.

question

What, according to Lester Frank Ward, is the main source of inequality in society?

answer

the unequal distribution of knowledge

question

What was the basic message of the report titled A Nation at Risk?

answer

U.S. schools were so bad they put the future of the country in danger.

question

Major assessments of the U.S. students have found them most lacking in ability in

answer

math

question

The single most important element in the phenomenon of continuing innovation in American society is the

answer

performance of high-caliber academic and research universities.

question

The back to basic movement in education emphasized rote learning, for instance, memorizing the multiplication table. The effect of this kind of education was that

answer

students are left unprepared to deal with more complex problems.

question

According to some studies what proportion of fourth graders in the United States can read proficiently?

answer

less than 33%

question

In 2006, four years after No Child Left Behind was passed, how did U.S. 15-years compare with those in 56 other countries?

answer

U.S. students did not score in the top 20 in math, science, or literacy.

question

To the conflict theorists, the function of school is to help each student develop his or her particular talents and abilities so as to live a more fulfilling life.

answer

False

question

To conflict theorist, the function of school is to produce the kind of people the system needs.

answer

True

question

According to conflict theorists, what is important about obtaining degree from Harvard or Yale or some other elite college is that it is a guarantee that a person had received quality training.

answer

False

question

According to conflict theorists, what is important about obtaining degree from Harvard or Yale or some other elite college is that it is means the person probably will not rock the boat.

answer

True

question

According to conflict theorists, the hidden curriculum of school subtly promotes creativity and imagination and downplays rote learning.

answer

False

question

In view of conflict theory, the most important thing that schools actually do is

answer

preserve the existing class system.

question

The hidden curriculum, according to conflict theory, includes

answer

getting students to accept society as it is.

question

Tracking in schools, according to conflict theory, includes

answer

increasing racial and class inequality.

question

Rosenthal and Jacobson found that student performance is substantially affected by the

answer

expectations of their teachers.

question

Which of the following is an aspect of the credentialized society?

answer

For employers, socialization matters more than does competence.

question

answer

the credentialized society.

question

Cross-district busing of schoolchildren was a direct outgrowth of the Coleman Report of 1966.

answer

True

question

The United States adopted the concept of mass public education only after it had been accepted in Europe

answer

False

question

The Coleman Report of 1966 found that minority students perform better when they go to school with others like them in predominantly minority schools.

answer

False

question

The high school dropout rate has been increasing gradually since 1980.

answer

False

question

The Coleman Report and much subsequent research have shown that the more money a school district spends, the greater the increase in the achievement of its students.

answer

False

question

Teacher often associate giftedness with children who come from prominent families, who have traveled widely, who have extensive cultural advantages.

answer

True

question

Standardized tests can accurately measure intelligence and abilities, especially among younger children.

answer

False

question

The level of violence in schools has been decreasing since the mid-1990s.

answer

True

question

In past 20 years, the difference between males and females on the math part of the SAT has all but disappeared.

answer

False

question

The Supreme Court decision declaring school segregation policies unconstitutional was handed down

answer

in the 1950s

question

In the South, state policy required blacks and whites to attend separate schools. This system was known as

answer

de jure segregation

question

The major cause of de facto segregation is

answer

residential segregation

question

What is the relationship between education and median income?

answer

Each higher level of education attained brings higher median income.

question

Carol Gilligan argues that girls are devalued by society because

answer

they have a different way of looking at moral issues.

question

Which of the following is not a social consequence of dropping out of high school?

answer

increased intergenerational mobility

question

Nearly 20 percent of all students in the grades 9-12 reported they had carried a weapon at least once during the previous month.

answer

True

question

The Coleman Report of 1966 concluded that

answer

schools pay a less important role in student academic achievement than once thought

question

Dropping out of high school affects not only those who leave school, but also society in general because dropouts

answer

pay less taxes because of their lower earnings, are less likely to vote, have poorer health, and increase the demand for social services.

question

In its famous Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, the United States Supreme Court banned

answer

de jure segregation.

question

Over the past 75 years, the percentage of Americans completing high school has

answer

risen dramatically.

question

The early home schoolers in the 1950s and 60s objected to the per missives and liberalism of public schools.

answer

False

question

One problem with home schooling today is that it deprives children of the chance to participate in extracurricular activities.

answer

False

question

hidden curriculum

answer

the social attitudes and values taught in school that prepare children to accept the requirements of adult life and to fit into the social, political, and economic statuses the society provides.

question

de jure segregation

answer

laws prohibiting one radical group from attending school with another

question

de facto segregation

answer

segregation resulting from residential patterns.

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