question
The law and regulations that govern the organization and operation of administrative agencies is known as________ law.
answer
administrative or administration
question
Administrative agencies enforce law through their ______ powers, but also have legislative and judicial functions.
answer
executive
question
Administrative agencies exert their legislative powers through: ______.
answer
rulemaking
question
Administrative law is composed of all of the following: _______. (Check all that apply)
answer
Administrative Procedures Act
U.S. Constitution
Common law
U.S. Constitution
Common law
question
Powers within the scope of an agency's enabling legislation include making policy through _______, as well as through enforcement, licensing, inspection, and adjudication. (Please use one word per blank.)
answer
rulemaking
question
The agency ______ process, prescribed by the APA, creates rules to facilitate agency functions. (Please use one word per blank.)
answer
rulemaking
question
Administrative agencies exert powers and functions similar to those of which branches of government? (Check all that apply.)
answer
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
Legislative
Executive
question
An administrative agency creates regulations through its legislative power of: ______.
answer
rulemaking
question
Agencies make rules under a process that includes notice, public comment, and publication of the final rule when they engage in: ______.
answer
informal rulemaking
question
Administrative law is not a separate body by itself, but is drawn from: ______.
answer
four sources of law acting together.
question
Administrative agencies have many powers within the scope of authority in their enabling statutes, including: ______. (Check all that apply)
answer
enforcement
adjudication
adjudication
question
Agencies often conduct _____ using either their own scientists or outside contractors in order to gather data before making new rules.
answer
research, studies, or experiments
question
Agency rulemaking creates _______ or regulations that allow the agency to complete its authorized duties.
answer
rules
question
What action will an agency take after conducting research into various alternatives to meet the objectives of its enabling statute?
answer
Draft a proposed rule
question
Administrative agencies enforce law through their ______ powers, but also have legislative and judicial functions.
answer
executive
question
The process of agency rulemaking that requires hearings and a record of decision making is: ______.
answer
formal rulemaking
question
Agencies must publish public notice of its proposed rules, including: ______.
answer
the actual terms, substance, and description of the rule
question
Administrative law is composed of all of the following: _______. (Check all that apply)
answer
Common law
Administrative Procedures Act
U.S. Constitution
Administrative Procedures Act
U.S. Constitution
question
Before developing a new rule, an agency will often engage in ______ and research to collect data related to the goals of the rule.
answer
study
question
Agencies propose ______that aim to achieve the objectives set forth in their enabling statutes.
answer
rules or regulations
question
What type(s) of powers or functions are authorized for administrative agencies?
answer
Executive, legislative, and judicial
question
The _________ __________publication is used to publish proposed rules, final agency regulations, and other administrative announcements.
answer
Blank 1: Federal or federal
Blank 2: Register or register
Blank 2: Register or register
question
The body of law that governs administrative agencies arises from ______ sources.
answer
four, multiple, or 4
question
The first step in developing a new rule is often: ______.
answer
research of various options
question
A proposed ______ is the first attempt by the agency to meet the objectives of its enabling statute.
answer
rule
question
Agencies publish their proposed rules and final regulations in the: ______.
answer
Federal Register.
question
The rulemaking process includes what opportunity for interested parties to suggest changes or challenge agency findings?
answer
Public comment
question
The economic costs of agency rules on small business must be examined under the ______ Flexibility Act or RFA.
answer
Regulatory
question
After the published rule is available for public comment, the agency will publish the ______ rule.
answer
final or finalized
question
Agencies propose _____ that aim to achieve the objectives set forth in their enabling statutes.
answer
rules or regulations
question
After proposed rules are published, they are available for input from interested stakeholders in the public ______ period.
answer
comment
question
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires agencies to investigate the economic impact of their rules on small: ______.
answer
businesses
question
When an agency revises a proposed rule, the agency is required to seek additional public comment only if: ______.
answer
the revised rule is substantially different from the original rule.
question
After the public comment period, agencies may ______ the proposed rule or may publish the ______ rule.
answer
revise, final
question
A proposed ______ is the first attempt by the agency to meet the objectives of its enabling statute.
answer
rule
question
A(n) _____ is the term used for a final, published rule.
answer
regulation
question
The law requires agencies to exercise reasonable consideration and not to make decisions that are ______ and ______.
answer
arbitrary
capricious
capricious
question
The public has the opportunity to on _____ proposed rules in order to give input and suggest changes.
answer
comment
question
Most revised rules do not have to be open for additional ______, unless there is a(n) ______ or material change from the initial proposed rule.
answer
public comment, substantial
question
A final rule published in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is called a(n): ______.
answer
regulation
question
Administrative agencies are held to a standard of decision-making that requires: ______.
answer
reasoned consideration of all relevant factors.
question
Agencies have broad discretion as to when and whom they will prosecute. This authority is known as the agency's
answer
Blank 1: prosecutorial
Blank 2: discretion
Blank 2: discretion
question
An agency does not have to publish a revised rule for additional public comment, unless there is a substantial or ______ change from the initial proposed rule.
answer
material
question
When an agency has the authority to adjudicate matters under its jurisdiction within the agency, it often uses an ALJ or _______ law judge
answer
administrative or administration
question
How much latitude are agencies allowed in their choices of enforcement?
answer
Agencies have almost unlimited prosecutorial discretion.
question
The powers of an administrative agency may be limited by the: ______ (Check all that apply)
answer
executive branch.
legislative branch.
judicial branch.
legislative branch.
judicial branch.
question
Administrative agencies help to carry out legislative mandates as a part of the _______branch.
answer
Blank 1: executive
question
Administrative agencies are created by Congress, which also has the authority to limit their scope of: ______.
answer
authority
question
Courts may set aside agency actions that: ______.
answer
go beyond the authority granted by the enabling statutes.
question
he powers of administrative agencies are limited by _______ branches of the government.
answer
3
question
Administrative agencies are generally considered an extension of the ______ branch of government.
answer
executive
question
In interpreting the enabling statute of an administrative agency, courts first examine the plain language, under the: ______.
answer
Chevron test.
question
In what ways can Congress exert power over administrative agencies? (Check all that apply.)
answer
Control the budget of the agency through the power of the purse
Change or limit the scope of authority of the agency's activities
Change or limit the scope of authority of the agency's activities
question
Under the APA, agency actions may be voided by a court if the actions are beyond the statutory ______ of the agency
answer
authority
question
Transparency and accountability in agencies is accomplished through statutorily authorized citizen suits as well as: ______. (Circle all that apply)
answer
mandatory-disclosure
open-meeting laws
open-meeting laws
question
Under the ______ test, courts look to the language of the ______ statutes to determine whether agency actions are proper.
answer
Chevron, enabling
question
Many enabling statutes provide a process called ______ to allow possible redress for members of the public who are impacted by the violation of agency regulations.
Multiple choice question.
Multiple choice question.
answer
citizen suits
question
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Government in the Sunshine Act help to provide ______ in agency actions.
answer
transparency
question
Open-meeting laws and citizen lawsuits are _______ provided by Congress to protect the public from agency actions.
answer
safeguards, protections, safeguard, or protection
question
Administrative agencies exist in similar form at both the federal and the ______ level.
answer
state or states
question
A member of the public may bring a(n) ____suit against an agency that is not fulfilling its duties under the law.
answer
citizen or citizens
question
Congress can exert its so-called power of the ______ to control agency actions by limiting their budgets.
answer
purse
question
Transparency of agency actions is provided by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and by the ______.
answer
Government in the Sunshine Act
question
______ agencies wield great power, so Congress has created safeguards to protect the: ______.
answer
Administrative, public
question
Administrative agencies are found in: ______. (Check all that apply)
answer
federal government
state government
state government
question
Administrative agencies are created by Congress, which also has the authority to limit their scope of: ______.
answer
...