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Supply curve
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Graph showing the various quanities supplied at each andbevery price
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Subsidy
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Goverment payment to a indivisual/buisness/group to encourage economic activity
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Marginal cost
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Extra cost incurred when a business produces one additional unit of a product
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Law of variable prop
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State that in the short run ,output will change as one input is varied
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Variable cost
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Cost that changes when the business rate of operation or output changes
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Production function
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Concept that describes the relationship between changes in output/ different inputs
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Quantity supplied
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Amount that producers bring to the market at any given time
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Total revenue
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The number of units sold multiplied by the average price per unit
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Fixed cost
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Cost that a business incurs even if the plant is idle and output is zero
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Supply elactisity
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Measure of the way in which quantity supplied responds to a change in price
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Total product
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Total output produced by a firm
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E-commerce
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Electronic business or exhange conducted over the internet
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Marginal product
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Extra output caused by the additionbof one more unit of variable input
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Raw materials
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Unprocessed natural products used in profuction
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What makes an item elastic on the supply curve ?
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Small increase in price leads to a larger increase in input
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What factors can cause an increase in supply?
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1.cost of input
2.productivity levels
3.technology
4.taxes
2.productivity levels
3.technology
4.taxes
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What does a production function show ?
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Total product of the total output that the company produces
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What does the law of supply state?
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States suppliers will normally offer more for sale at higher prices then lower prices
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What are examples of fixed cost?
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1.managment salaries
2.rent
3.taxes
2.rent
3.taxes
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The total cost of production is determined by what?
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Sum of the fixed and variable cost together
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What are examples of variable cost ?
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1.hourly labor
2.raw materials
3.electricity
2.raw materials
3.electricity
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What is the direction of the supply curve ?
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Upwards slope
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What are the stages of production?
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1. Stage 1(increasing returns)
2. Stage 2(diminishing returns )
3. Stage 3( negative returns)
2. Stage 2(diminishing returns )
3. Stage 3( negative returns)
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What is marginal analysis?
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Comparing the extra benefits to the extra cost of a particular decision