question
Colonialism
answer
Forcibly taking control over another country (sovereignty, nation, etc.) occupying it with settlers and/or cultural values, and exploiting it
question
Colonial Legacy
answer
Structures and systems which were created or shaped by colonialism, and which continue beyond formal dissolution of colonialism
question
Saviorism
answer
Widens gap of power and privilege, big emotional experience to validate privilege.
question
Differences between development studies, international health,
global health, and transnational health
global health, and transnational health
answer
Dev Studies:
Modernity
"Progress"
Developed nations aiding development
Int Health: Outside of US context "us and them"
Global Health:
Challenges potential "othering" of int'l health
Relies on globalization
Transnational Health: Recognition that borders and boundaries play a role and considers processes that extend beyond, Transnational feminism
Modernity
"Progress"
Developed nations aiding development
Int Health: Outside of US context "us and them"
Global Health:
Challenges potential "othering" of int'l health
Relies on globalization
Transnational Health: Recognition that borders and boundaries play a role and considers processes that extend beyond, Transnational feminism
question
False dichotomies in global health language
answer
1st world, developed, northern, high income
vs.
3rd world, developing, southern, low income
vs.
3rd world, developing, southern, low income
question
Examples of colonial legacies in global health
answer
LMIC as laboratories
Eugenics
Reproductive control
Hygiene management & biomedicalization
Gender binary and gender norms
Land & culture dispossession
Resources and Labor mining
Eugenics
Reproductive control
Hygiene management & biomedicalization
Gender binary and gender norms
Land & culture dispossession
Resources and Labor mining
question
How are global health agendas set and by whom?
answer
Ppl who have contributed money, Gov't PH/GH, NGO's
question
Nine approaches for a decolonized future
answer
Seek out (listen to, prioritize)
Focus on (community strength, multiple ways of know/think)
Train (how colonialism played a role in PH problem)
Consider (how you're framing the problem)
Focus on (community strength, multiple ways of know/think)
Train (how colonialism played a role in PH problem)
Consider (how you're framing the problem)
question
What does it mean to decolonize global public health?
answer
A
question
WHO's definition of health
answer
A
question
Globalization and global health
answer
A
question
World Bank income groups and regions
answer
A
question
Priority identification, especially the PACES framework (population, action, cooperation, equity and security)
answer
A
question
Prevention science (primary, secondary, tertiary)
answer
A
question
MDGs and SDGs
answer
A
question
Important health indicators and key terms related to measuring health status and the burden of disease
answer
A
question
Morbidity, mortality, disability, prevalence, incidence, life
expectancy, birth rate, death rate, DALYs (YLLs+YLDs)
expectancy, birth rate, death rate, DALYs (YLLs+YLDs)
answer
A
question
Pattern and trends in burden of diseases
answer
A
question
Health transition, demographic transition and epidemiologic transition
answer
A
question
Distinguish between demographic and epidemiological transitions
answer
A
question
Defining environmental health
answer
A
question
Connection between environmental determinants and
health consequences
health consequences
answer
A
question
Types of environments that can impact human health (Social, physical and individual environments and their relationships)
answer
A
question
Identify two of the most important environmental health issues in low- and middle-income countries
answer
Air pollution and WASH
question
Ambient and household air pollution and related intervention to reduce their impact on human health
answer
A
question
Strategies to reduce the burden of WASH-related diseases
answer
A
question
Defining the social determinants of health
answer
A
question
Defining health disparities and related terms (Inequity, inequality and their differences) (Human development index and Gini index)
answer
A
question
Describe health disparities by location, education, occupation, income/wealth, gender, race/ethnicity
answer
A
question
Importance of addressing the social determinants of health in reducing health inequities
answer
A
question
Describe the relationship between environmental and social determinants of health as they relate to health outcomes (e.g., social relationships and access to WASH)
answer
A
question
Defining culture and key terms (Silent majority, anthropological paradox)
answer
A
question
Why culture matters as a social determinant
answer
A
question
Disease vs. illness
answer
A
question
Importance of culture to health (Health behavior, perception of illness, health service use, health practices, and related examples of each)
answer
A
question
Describe how vaccine refusal is the same and different in the U.S. and Pakistan
answer
A
question
Distinguish between sex, gender, gender norms (Sex: biological construct, Gender: social construct, Gender norms: value and attitudes about gender-based roles)
answer
A
question
Male/female differences in health outcomes
answer
A
question
Assess the impact of gender on education and
economic empowerment
economic empowerment
answer
A
question
Describe the role of gender and gender norms on health behaviors and health service utilization (Hygiene, gender-based violence, the role of masculinity)
answer
A
question
Racial disparities in maternal mortality and morbidity in the U.S. and in Iowa
answer
A
question
Key definitions: structural competency, race, racism, reproductive rights, reproductive justice, feminism, misogyny, misogynoir, intersectionality
answer
A
question
"Mother blame" narrative and how to address equity in the context of this narrative
answer
A
question
Historical context of racial disparities in maternal health (Slavery, 13th Amendment, Jim Crow Laws, GI Bill, Native American Historical Context, James Marion Sims, Forced Sterilization, Tuskegee, Henrietta-Lacks, segregated hospitals)
answer
A
question
Solutions to address maternal health disparities (5 themes from the Aspen Health Strategy Group)
answer
A
question
Obstetric racism
answer
A
question
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Key terms: access to services, health workforce, brain drain, access to medicines, distributive justice)
answer
A
question
Historic cases related to human subjects research (HSR) and human rights (Nazi medical experiments, Tuskegee study, AZT trial)
answer
A
question
Conditions that must be satisfied in evaluating the ethics of HSR (Social value; Scientific validity; Fair subject selection; Acceptable risk/benefit ratio; Informed consent; Respect for enrolled subjects)
answer
A
question
Describe ethical guidelines related to research and decision-making in low-income communities (Informed consent; Ensuring standard of care; Ethical review; Post-trial benefits)
answer
A
question
Defining reproductive health, MCH
answer
A
question
Demographic and fertility transitions
answer
A
question
Key terms related to reproductive health (Fertility rate, replacement population, Measure of pregnancy (gravidity, fertility, parity)
answer
A
question
Core components of reproductive health (Family planning (types of contraceptives, unmet need, reasons for unmet need), Unsafe abortion (global burden, causes, policy implications), Sexually transmitted infections (syphilis, HPV))
answer
A
question
Global burden of maternal and child mortality
answer
A
question
Measure of mortality (Maternal mortality ratio, under five mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate)
answer
A
question
Causes of maternal and child mortality
answer
A
question
Continuum of care (Pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, birth, post pregnancy, childhood)
answer
A
question
Strategies to prevent maternal and child deaths (Maternal health: ANC, facility-based intrapartum care, postnatal care, Child health: Newborn care, nutrition, management of diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria)
answer
A
question
Importance of nutrition to the SDGs
answer
A
question
Terms related to nutrition: micronutrients, malnutrition, undernutrition, overnutrition
answer
A
question
Measures of undernutrition (stunting, wasting, underweight) and the use of z-scores
answer
A
question
Micronutrient deficiencies (Vit A, zinc, iodine, iron, folic acid, calcium)
answer
A
question
Drivers of undernutrition with a focus on underlying causes (food security, care and feeding practices, healthcare access and WASH)
answer
A
question
Global overweight and obesity trends by region; problems with measurement of obesity (e.g., body mass index)
answer
A
question
Trade policies and impact on food availability
answer
A
question
Difference between nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions
answer
A
question
Importance of communicable diseases
answer
A
question
Terms, definition and concepts (Case, case fatality, control of diseases, elimination, eradication, emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases)
answer
A
question
Demographic trends for malaria over time
answer
A
question
Transmission, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of malaria
answer
A
question
Malaria risk factors
answer
A
question
Malaria control strategies (Active vs passive case detection, rapid diagnostic tests, environmental control, protective clothing, DEET, spraying with pesticides, prophylaxis, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp), vaccines)
answer
A
question
Epidemiology of sanitation-related infectious disease (Diarrheal disease and neglected tropical diseases, Global burden of disease: causes, morbidity vs mortality, prevention, Transmission pathways (F-Diagram))
answer
A
question
Water access (Drinking water ladder; improved vs unimproved water sources, Changes in access over time, Challenges in water access, including disparities)
answer
A
question
Sanitation Access (Sanitation ladder; improved vs unimproved sanitation, Changes in access over time, Challenges in sanitation access and safe sanitation)
answer
A
question
Hygiene (Handwashing Ladder)
answer
A
question
Global burden of LRIs (Populations at greatest risk for LRI morbidity and mortality, Trends by age group and over time)
answer
A
question
Etiology of infectious viral and bacterial pathogens that cause LRIs (Viral: Influenza, Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Bacterial: Haemophilus influenza type B, Streptococcus pneumonia)
answer
A
question
Key terms (Antigenic drift and shift; epidemic, endemic, pandemic)
answer
A
question
Treatment or prevention options targeting the pathogens that cause LRI disease
answer
A
question
Comparing the public health prevention measures during the 1918 influenza pandemic to SARS-Cov2
answer
A
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