question
Josh is eating pizza at his favorite Italian restaurant. Below is his utility from this consumption: Table 19.1
Refer to Table 19.1. The marginal utility Josh enjoys from the fourth slice of pizza is
Refer to Table 19.1. The marginal utility Josh enjoys from the fourth slice of pizza is
answer
5 units.
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Price discrimination occurs when
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Sellers charge two separate prices for the same product to separate consumers
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If a product has a high marginal utility, then
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A consumer is willing to pay a high price for it
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A consumer maximizes total utility from a given amount of income when the
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Marginal utility per dollar obtained from the last unit of each good is the same
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Which of the following is not a determinant of demand
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The cost of the factor inputs
question
Josh is eating pizza at his favorite Italian restaurant. Below is his utility from this consumption: Table 19.1
Refer to Table 19.1. What is Josh's total utility after consuming the third slice of pizza?
Refer to Table 19.1. What is Josh's total utility after consuming the third slice of pizza?
answer
54 units
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Rosa is willing to pay $200 for the iPhone, but the actual price is $400. This means
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Rosa will not buy an iPhone
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The marginal utility from a good declines as more of it is consumed in a given period. This is the definition of the
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Law of diminishing marginal utility
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Which of these examples is an example of price discrimination?
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Seniors pay one price at the movie theater and adults pay more
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See Figure 19.1. Lu's consumer surplus is equal to
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$500
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Which of the following statements about the relationship between economic costs and accounting costs is true?
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Accounting costs are always less than or equal to economic costs
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Table 21.1
Units of Labor Units of Output
0 0
1 15
2 35
3 45
4 52
What is the marginal physical product of the second unit of labor in Table 21.1?
Units of Labor Units of Output
0 0
1 15
2 35
3 45
4 52
What is the marginal physical product of the second unit of labor in Table 21.1?
answer
20
question
Table 21.2
Output (units per day)
0
10
20
30
Total cost (dollars per day)
$40
$54
$62
$80
At 20 units of output in Table 21.2, the average variable cost is
Output (units per day)
0
10
20
30
Total cost (dollars per day)
$40
$54
$62
$80
At 20 units of output in Table 21.2, the average variable cost is
answer
$1.10 per unit.
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Implicit costs
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Are the value of resources used, for which no monetary payment is made.
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Table 21.2
Output (units per day)
0
10
20
30
Total cost (dollars per day)
$40
$54
$62
$80
Average fixed cost at 20 units of output in Table 21.2 is
Output (units per day)
0
10
20
30
Total cost (dollars per day)
$40
$54
$62
$80
Average fixed cost at 20 units of output in Table 21.2 is
answer
$2.00
question
The marginal cost curve intersects the minimum of which of the following cost curves?
answer
ATC
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Sam's surf shop has total costs of $2,000 when it is not producing any surfboards. This means that
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Fixed costs are $2,000
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When the average total cost curve is rising, the marginal cost curve will be
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Above the average total cost curve
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Table 21.2
Output (units per day)
0
10
20
30
Total cost (dollars per day)
$40
$54
$62
$80
At 10 units of output in Table 21.2, the total fixed cost is
Output (units per day)
0
10
20
30
Total cost (dollars per day)
$40
$54
$62
$80
At 10 units of output in Table 21.2, the total fixed cost is
answer
$40
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In economics, the long run is considered to be
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The time period when all costs are variable.
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The perfectly competitive market structure includes all of the following except
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Large advertising budgets
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Assuming an entrepreneur does not pay herself, the $1,000 she could earn as an employee elsewhere is considered
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An implicit cost
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Economic profit is
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Less than accounting profit by the amount of implicit cost.
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The demand curve confronting a competitive firm is
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Horizontal, while market demand is downward-sloping.
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Short-run profits are maximized at the rate of output where
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Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost
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Refer to Figure 22.3 for a perfectly competitive firm. At a market price of $23, total profits are maximized at an output of
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39
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Profit
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Is the difference between total revenue and total cost
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A catfish farmer will shut down production when
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Price falls below minimum AVC
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A perfectly competitive firm should expand output when
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P > MC
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For the perfectly competitive firm, the marginal revenue is always
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Constant, equal to price
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When technology improves, the firm's marginal cost curve shifts
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Downward, and supply increases
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The decision to enter or exit an industry is known as the
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Investment decision
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The marginal cost curve
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Is the short-run supply curve for a competitive firm at prices above the AVC curve
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Adam is the owner/operator of a flower shop. Last year he earned $250,000 in total revenue. His explicit costs were $175,000 paid to his employees and suppliers (assume that this amount represents the total opportunity cost of these resources). During the year he received three offers to work for other flower shops with the highest offer being $75,000 per year. Which of the following is true about Adam's accounting and economic profit?
answer
Accounting profit = $75,000; economic profit = $0