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Economic theory is a valuable tool for business decision making because it
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identifies for managers the essential information for making a decision.
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The total opportunity cost of using owner-supplied resources
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b. is part of the business firm's total economic cost.
d. must be covered by revenues or economic profit will be negative and owner's wealth will be reduced.
d. must be covered by revenues or economic profit will be negative and owner's wealth will be reduced.
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Economic profit equals
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accounting profit minus the total cost of using owner-supplied resources.
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When economic profit is positive,
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total revenue exceeds total economic cost, and the business owners' wealth increases.
AND
the firm earns more than enough revenue to cover the opportunity costs of all of the resources it uses.
AND
the firm earns more than enough revenue to cover the opportunity costs of all of the resources it uses.
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The value of a firm is
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smaller the higher is the risk premium used to compute the firm's value
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A risk premium
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accounts for the riskiness of future profits.
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Moral hazard
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is a cause of principal-agent problems.
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A price-taker can exert no control over price because
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a. price is determined by market forces.
b. price is determined by the intersection of demand and supply.
c. the firm's individual production is insignificant relative to production in the industry.
d. many other firms produce a product that is nearly identical to its product.
b. price is determined by the intersection of demand and supply.
c. the firm's individual production is insignificant relative to production in the industry.
d. many other firms produce a product that is nearly identical to its product.
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A Price-Setting firm
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a. can lower the price of its product and sell more units.
b. can raise the price of its product and sell fewer units but will not lose all of its sales.
c. possesses market power.
d. sells a product that is somehow differentiated from the product sold by its rivals or sells in a limited geographic market area with only one or a few sellers.
b. can raise the price of its product and sell fewer units but will not lose all of its sales.
c. possesses market power.
d. sells a product that is somehow differentiated from the product sold by its rivals or sells in a limited geographic market area with only one or a few sellers.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the features characterizing market structures?
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The level of capital investment in research and development.
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The value of a firm is smaller the
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higher is the risk premium used to compute the firm's value.
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In markets characterized by oligopoly, interdependence of firms means that
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actions of any one firm in the market will have an effect on the sales and profits of all other firms in the market.