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Explicit Costs
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Input costs requiring an outlay of money by the firm (ex. wages of workers)
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Implicit Costs
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Input costs not requiring an outlay of money by the firm (ex. opportunity cost of owner's time)
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Total Cost=
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Explicit Cost + Implicit Cost
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Accounting Profit=
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Total Revenue - Total Explicit Cost
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Economic Profit=
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Total Revenue - Total Cost (Exp.+Imp. Cost)
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Which is higher, accounting profit or economic profit?
answer
Accounting Profit ignores implicit costs, therefor it is higher than economic profit
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Production Function
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Relationship between quantity of inputs used to make a good and the quantity of output for that good
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Production Function gets ______ as production rises?
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flatter
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Marginal Product
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increase in output from an additional unit of input (all else equal)
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Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) =
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Change in quantity over change in labor
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Marginal Product of an input _______ as the quantity of that input _______.
answer
declines, inceases