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why should nurses study global health ?
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understand progress that is already made, disease not limited to boundaries, significant health disparities among groups, link b/w health & development, understand the challenges that still remain, need for actor to work together
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health
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state of complete physical mental and social well being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity
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public health
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the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical and mental health and efficiency through organized community efforts toward a sanitary environment
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public health activities
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promotion of hand washing, bike helmets, knowledge about HIV/AIDs, screening for HTN and DM, taxing alcohol and tobacco products
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global health
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an area for study research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide
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global health issues
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emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, eradication of polio, TB, Malaria, HIV, increasing rates of DM and heart disease
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key issues in global health
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enviro health, nutrition, women's health/reproductive health, child health, communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, injuries
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critical global health concepts
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- Determinants of health
- Key risk factors for different health conditions
- Global burden of disease
- Measurement of health status
- Importance of culture to health
- Demographic and epidemiologic transitions
- Organization and function of health systems
- Links among health, education, poverty, and equity
- Key risk factors for different health conditions
- Global burden of disease
- Measurement of health status
- Importance of culture to health
- Demographic and epidemiologic transitions
- Organization and function of health systems
- Links among health, education, poverty, and equity
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world bank country income groups
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low income: 995 or less (afghanistan, ethiopia, haiti)
lower middle income: 996-3 895 (bangladesh, india)
upper middle income: 3 896-12 055 (botswana, costa rica, jamaica)
high income: 12 056 or more (canada, italy, demark)
based on gross national income per person
lower middle income: 996-3 895 (bangladesh, india)
upper middle income: 3 896-12 055 (botswana, costa rica, jamaica)
high income: 12 056 or more (canada, italy, demark)
based on gross national income per person
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Sustainable development goals
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formulated in 2015, 17 SDGs, countries that signed pledged to meet goals by 2030, all r/t health directly or indirectly
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10 threats to global health in 2019
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air pollution and climate change, non comm disease, influenza pandemic, fragile and vulnerable settings, antimicrobial resistance, ebola, weak primary care, vaccine hesitancy, dengue, HIV