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health (WHO definition)
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a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
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public health
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the science of promoting physical and mental health through organized community efforts toward a sanitary environment; prevent disease and prolong life
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measures of population health
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mortality, morbidity, disability, and life expectancy
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global health
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health problems, issues, and concerns that transcend national boundaries and are beyond the control of individual nations, and are best addressed by cooperative actions and solutions
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one health
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integrative effort of multiple disciplines working locally, nationally, and globally to attain optimal health for people, animals, and the environment
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planetary health
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the achievement of the highest attainable standard of health, wellbeing, and equity worldwide through judicious attention to the human systems
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4 income groups standards set by World Bank
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low-income, lower middle-income, upper middle-income, high-income
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globalization
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interactive co-evolution of multiple technological, cultural, economic, institutional, social, and environmental trends at all conceivable spatiotemporal scales
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3 trajectories of globalization
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process, phenomenon, philosophy
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eradication
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no active transmission of disease anywhere in world
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elimination
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no active transmission of disease in certain parts of the world
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mortality
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death rate; can be alive or dead
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morbidity
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diseases: communicable, non-communicable, and injury
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disability
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impairment on life: years of life lost due to disability and years of life lost due to premature death
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life expectancy
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average years a person is expected to live at birth given current trends and conditions
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