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What is health
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state of complete physical, mental, social wellbeing
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Why are theories used?
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they guide behaviors
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what are social determinants
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circumstances that influence a persons current state of health
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social determinants of health
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The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels
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social determinants
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education, socioeconomics, healthcare, social and community, neighborhood environment
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forces/systems that shape daily lives
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political/ economic policies, societal policies and norms, societal institutions
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socioeconomics 40% of health
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education, job, family support, income, community safety
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health behaviors 30%
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tobacco use, diet, exercise, sexual activity, alcohol use
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health care 20%
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access & quality to care
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physical environment 10%
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where you live
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health disparities
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preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations
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health inequalities
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unfair and avoidable differences in health across the population and between individuals and populations
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equality
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equal opportunity
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equity
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equal outcome
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intersectionality
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approach that recognizes health is shaped by multidimensional (social, mental, physical, spiritual)
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ODPHP
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Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion created in 1976; leads nation disease prevention and health promotion
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Healthy people 2030
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in 2000s: reduce health disparities
in 2010s: eliminate health disparities
in 2010s: eliminate health disparities