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Health (WHO)
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A complete state of physical, social and mental well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
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Physical Health
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State of well-being which relates to the efficient functioning of the body and it's systems and includes the capacity to perform tasks and physical fitness
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Mental Health
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State of well-being in which the individual realises his or her own abilities, is able to cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community
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Social Health
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State of well-being which includes being able to interact with others and participate in the community in both an independent and cooperative way
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Health Status
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An individual's or a population's overall health taking into account various aspects such as life expectancy, amount of disability and levels of disease risk factors
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Life Expectancy
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An indication of how long a person can expect to live; it is the number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates do not change
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Health Adjusted Life Years (HALE)
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A measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at birth, but including an adjustment for time spent in poor health. It is the number of years spent in full health that a person can expect to live based on current rates of ill-health and mortality
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Mortality
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The number of deaths caused by a particular disease, illness or other environmental factor
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Morbidity
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Refers to levels of ill-health in an individual, group or population
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Under 5 Mortality Rate
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The number of deaths of children under 5 years of age per 1000 live births
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Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY)
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A measure of burden of disease. One DALY equals one year of healthy life lost due to premature death or time lived with illness, disease or injury
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Burden of Disease
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A measure of the impact of diseases and injuries; specifically it measures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disease and disability.
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Incidence
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The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time
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Prevalence
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The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present in a population at a given time
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Biological Determinants
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Factors relating to the body that impact on health
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Physical Environment Determinants
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The physical surroundings in which we work, live and play
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Social Determinants
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Aspects of society and the social environment that impact on health
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Behavioural Determinants
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Actions or patterns of living of an individual or group that impact on their health
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