question
health
answer
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
question
public health
answer
the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and mental health and efficiency through organized community efforts toward a sanitary environment
question
global health
answer
an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide
question
low income
answer
world bank country income group $995 or less
question
lower middle income
answer
world bank country income group $996 to $3895
question
upper middle income
answer
world bank country income group $3896 to $12055
question
high income
answer
world bank country income group $12,056 or more
question
morbidity
answer
sickness or any departure, subjective or objective, from a psychological or physiological state of well-being, not death
question
mortality
answer
death
question
disability
answer
temporary or long term reduction in a person's capacity to function
question
prevalence
answer
number of people suffering from a certain health condition over a specified period
question
incidence
answer
the rate at which new cases of a disease occur in a population
question
primary prevention
answer
intervening before health effects occur; vaccination, wash your hands
question
secondary prevention
answer
screening to identify disease before the onset of signs and symptoms; MRI, being checked for skin cancer
question
tertiary prevention
answer
managing disease post diagnosis or stopping disease progression; insulin pump, medications
question
communicable diseases
answer
illnesses caused by a particular infectious agent that spreads directly or indirectly from people to people, animals to people, or people to animals
question
noncommunicable disease
answer
illnesses not spread by an infectious agent
question
injuries
answer
include road traffic injuries, falls, self-inflicted injuries, and violence, among other things
question
infant mortality rate
answer
the number of deaths of infants under age 1 per 1,000 live births in a given year
question
life expectancy at birth
answer
the average number of years a newborn baby could expect to live if current mortality trends were to continue for the rest of the newborn's life
question
Maternal Mortality Ratio
answer
the number of women who die as a result of pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births in a given year
question
neonatal mortality rate
answer
the number of deaths of infants under 28 days of age in a given year 1,000 live births in that year
question
Under 5 mortality rate
answer
the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, expressed as a number per 1,000 live births
question
burden of disease
answer
Attempt to construct a single indicator to compare how far countries are from the state of good health
question
Health Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE)
answer
number of years a person of a given age can expect to live in good health, taking account of mortality and disability
question
Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY)
answer
the sum of years lost due to premature death and years lived with disability (YLDs).
Calculated by subtracting the age at which one dies and one's life expectancy at that age
Calculated by subtracting the age at which one dies and one's life expectancy at that age
question
elderly support ratio
answer
ratio between the number of people aged 15 to 64 years, compared to the number of people over 65
question
urbanization
answer
The majority of the global population lives in urban areas. Puts pressure on urban infrastructure
question
the demographic divide
answer
Highest-income countries have low fertility, declining populations, and aging populations.
Lowest income countries have high fertility although it is slowly declining
Lowest income countries have high fertility although it is slowly declining
question
the demographic transition
answer
Shift in pattern of high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality with population growth in between
question
epidemiolodical transition
answer
movement from pattern of communicable to noncommunicable diseases
question
intergenerational links
answer
parents' health and education affects their children
question
equity
answer
differences in health that are not only unnecessary and avoidable, but also unfair and unjust
question
inequality
answer
differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups
question
health disparities
answer
a type of difference in health that is closely linked with social or economic disadvantage
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
