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Development Goals
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Goals aimed at combating poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and discrimination against women.
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Developing Nations
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Countries with "a low standard of living, generally indicated by severe poverty, low income and education levels, high birth rate, and poorly developed social, economic, and technological infrastructure
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Disease
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A broad category of illness that is typically defined in either the mode of transmission and/or the nature in which the disease progresses.
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Displacement
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Situation in which individuals are required to leave their homes and/or homelands for any number of reasons.
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Endemic
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That which is "natural to, prevalent within, and confined to a particular area. Malaria is a good example of an endemic disease since it is found only in the tropics.
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Epidemic/Outbreak
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The relatively rapid spread of a disease to large numbers of a population or to areas where it is not normally prevalent."
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Pandemic
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The spread of disease throughout a country, continent or the world."
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Global Disease Burden
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Measures burden of disease using the disability-adjusted-life-year (DALY). This time-based measure combines years of life lost due to premature mortality and years of life lost due to time lived in states of less than full health.
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Global Health Community
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Relates to those who are involved in global health initiatives, such as advocates, implementers and stakeholders, and who are advancing the agenda for global health priorities around the world.
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Global Health Security
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A world safe and secure from infectious disease threats.
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Health Equity
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The absence of avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people, whether those groups are defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically.
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Health Indicator
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Measures that reflect or indicate the state of health of persons in a defined population
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Morbidity
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Illness — or the incidence of disease or being unhealthy.
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Mortality
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Death — with the mortality rate reflective of the number of deaths due to a specific disease within a specified population
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Nongovernmental Organization (NGO)
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Nonprofit group largely funded by private contributions that operates outside of institutionalized government or political structures
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Prevention
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Strategies to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities
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Primary Health Care
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Having care coordinated by primary health care providers, such as physicians and nurse practitioners.
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Social Determinants of Health
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Conditions in the places where people live, learn, work, and play [that] affect a wide range of health risks and outcomes.