question
Olivia bakes cakes and Andrew grows corn. Olivia and Andrew both like to eat cake and eat corn. In which of the following cases is it impossible for both Olivia and Andrew to benefit from trade?
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D - Both Olivia and Andrew can benefit from trade in all of the above cases
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A production possibilities frontier is a straight line when
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C - the rate of tradeoff between the two goods being produced is constant
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The most obvious benefit of specialization and trade is that they allow us to
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B - consume more goods than we otherwise would be able to consume
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Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is
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A - 10 units of cheese and 6 units of bread
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Figure 3-2. The fact that the line slopes downward reflects the fact that
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C - Brazil faces a tradeoff between producing peanuts and producing cashews
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Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina each divides his/her time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is
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B - 400 tacos and 250 burritos
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Figure 3-5. If Hosne and Merve both spend all their time making wallets, then total production is...
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C - 14 wallets
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What must be given up to obtain an item is called....
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C - opportunity cost
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Ken and Traci are two woodworkers who both make tables and chairs. In one month, Ken can make 3 tables or 18 chairs, whereas Traci can make 8 tables or 24 chairs. Given this, we know that the opportunity cost of 1 chair is...
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A - 1/6 table for Ken and 1/3 table for Traci
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If Shawn can produce donuts at a lower opportunity cost than Sue, then...
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A - Shawn has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts
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Comparative advantage is related most closely to which of the following?
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B - opportunity cost
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Ken and Traci are two woodworkers who both make tables and chairs. In one month, Ken can make 3 tables or 18 chairs, whereas Traci can make 8 tables or 24 chairs.. Given this, we know that...
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C - Traci has an absolute advantage in chairs
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Specialization and trade are closely linked to...
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B - comparative advantage
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A person can benefit from specialization and trade by obtaining a good at a price that is...
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A - lower than his or her opportunity cost of that good
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Table 3-20. What is Brad's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef?
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B - 6/5 bushels of wheat
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Table 3-20. What is Theresa'a opportunity cost of producing one bushel of wheat?
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C - 3/5 pound of beef
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Table 3-20. Brad has an absolute advantage in the production of...
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D - neither good and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods
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Table 3-20. Brad has a comparative advantage in the production of...
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B - beef and Theresa has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat
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Table 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Brad and Theresa gain from trade with each other?
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B - 12 bushels of wheat for 8 pounds of beef
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Figure 3-14. Arturo's opportunity cost of one burrito is...
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D - 4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos
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Figure 3-14. Arturo should specialize in the production of...
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B - burritos and Dina should specialize in the production of tacos
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Figure 3-14. At which of the following prices would both Arturo and Dina gain from trade with each other?
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A - 12 burritos for 21 tacos
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Figure 3-14. Arturo and Dina switch from each person dividing their time equally between the production of tacos and burritos to each person spending all of their time producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage, then total production of burritos will increase by
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A - 50
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Trade between individuals
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A - allows each person to consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier
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Belarus has a comparative advantage in the production of linen, but Russia has an absolute advantage in the production of linen. If these two countries decide to trade....
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A - Belarus should export linen to Russia