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rights
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Powers, privileges, or interests derived from law, nature, or tradition
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statutory rights
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Rights based on laws or statutes passed by federal, state, or local governments
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contractual rights
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Rights based on a specific contract between an employer and an employee
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employee contract
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Formal agreement that outlines the details of employment
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implied contract
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An unwritten agreement created by the actions of the parties involved
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employment at will
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A common-law doctrine states that employers have the right to hire, fire, demote, or promote whomever they choose, unless there is a law or a contract to the contrary, and employees may quit at any time with or without notice
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wrongful discharge
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Termination of an individual's employment for reasons that are illegal or improper
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constructive discharge
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Process of deliberately making conditions intolerable to get an employee to quit.
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just cause
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Reasonable justification for taking employment related action
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due process
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Occurs when an employer is determining if there has been employee wrongdoing and uses a fair process to give an employee a chance to explain and defend his or her actions.
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organizational justice
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The fairness of decisions and resource allocations in an organization
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interactional justice
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The extent to which a person affected by an employment decision feels treated with dignity and respect
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arbitration
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Process that uses a neutral third party to make a binding decision.
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ombuds
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Individual outside the normal chain of command who acts as independent problem solver for both management and employees
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policies
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General guidelines that focus organizational actions
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procedures
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Customary methods of handling activities
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rules
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Specific guidelines that regulate and restrict individuals' behavior
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pulse surveys
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Short questionnaires used to solicit anonymous employee feedback
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separation agreement
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Agreement in which a terminated employee agrees not to sue the employer in exchange for specified benefits.
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compulsory arbitration
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requires employees to sign a pre-employment agreement stating that all disputes will be submitted to a process that uses a neutral third party to make a binding decision