question
what is intimately related
answer
Ill health and poverty
question
why is measuing poverty and health hard
answer
because theres no real definition of health
question
what was used before disease impact measures
answer
child mortality rates
question
earliest study of population health
answer
john graunt bill of mortality
question
QALYs (quality-adjusted life years)
answer
assess amount of healthy life lived
Disease factor x age of death
Disease factor x age of death
question
DALYs (disability-adjusted life years)
answer
amount of life lost due to ill health
YLL (expected life- age of death) + YLD (disability % x Years)
YLL (expected life- age of death) + YLD (disability % x Years)
question
earliest record of health
answer
head count by the romans
question
king david
answer
population census in mud, didnt account for ill health
question
Agustus
answer
roman, first known census but problems because imprecise
question
earl of essex
answer
submit record of deaths each week as early system for plauge
question
charles
answer
made bills of mortality which recorded deaths each week as early warning system
question
john graunt
answer
first atempt to measure population health, bills of mortality
question
William Farr
answer
applied stats to prove infected water can be a cause of disease
question
Doll and Hill
answer
proved main cause of lung cancer is smoking
question
global burden of disease
answer
importance of chronic disease were adressed, used DALYs to study burden of disease
question
easier migration
answer
made diseases spread easier
question
reasons to measure health
answer
early warning of disease
project monitoring and evaluation
population health surveillance
health planning
project monitoring and evaluation
population health surveillance
health planning
question
good health targets
answer
reduce MMR to 70 per 100 000 births
end preventable deaths of new and under 5
neonatal mortality to 12 per 1000 and under 5 to 25 per 1000
end preventable deaths of new and under 5
neonatal mortality to 12 per 1000 and under 5 to 25 per 1000
question
incidence
answer
number of new cases of a given disease that developed in a specific timee
question
prevalence
answer
how much disease there is in a population at a given time
question
rate
answer
the number of times an eveent happens in a population over a given time span
question
in epidemiology its easier to
answer
identify and count disease that people at risk
question
vital statistics
answer
population count
mortality registration
birth registration
mortality registration
birth registration
question
global monitoring systems
answer
MDGs
SDGs
Health metrics network
Global burden of disease
SDGs
Health metrics network
Global burden of disease
question
leading cause of maternal death
answer
postpartum hemorrhage
can be avoided 3rd stage
can be avoided 3rd stage
question
ban kimon
answer
global stratgy to address womens and children's health
Every woman every child
Every woman every child
question
every second matters
answer
utirne ballon tamponade
condom, urinary catheter, syringe, one way valve and string
condom, urinary catheter, syringe, one way valve and string
question
How to measure burden of disease
answer
measure health expediencies and health gaps
question
Disability Free Life Expectancy (DFLE)
answer
measure health expectancies, people were either alive and well or alive and unwell
question
HALE or DALE
answer
replaced DFLE
question
HALE
answer
adjusts for severity of a disability using self reported data
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