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Social Determinants of Health
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The conditions and influences under which people are born, grow, live, work and age.
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Bartley Typology
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Materialist, cultural/behavioural, psychosocial, life course, political economy
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What goes into your health?
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socioeconomic factors, physical environment, health behaviors, health care
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How do conditions make people sick?
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Psychosocial demands, resistance and vulnerability factors, psychobiological stress response
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Societal factors
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Shape health and help explain health inequalities (ie. income and employment)
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Societal forces
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Shape the quality and distribution of these factors (ie. social and political factors)
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Income and health
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Income inequality is a great difference in income distributions within the population, which results in a small percentage of the population having a high concentration of income.
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Work and health
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Longer hours, high stress work, and job insecurity is associated with poorer health outcomes.
Those with more control over their work environment live longer and healthier lives.
Those with more control over their work environment live longer and healthier lives.
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Education and health
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Early childhood education and care is linked to better adult health.
Education provides a sense of control over life and its outcomes.
Education provides a sense of control over life and its outcomes.
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ACE (Adverse Childhood Experiences)
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ie. Poverty, abuse, housing. Strong contribution to difficulty in later life.
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Food, housing and health
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Children and adults experiencing food insecurity reportedly have severely increased physical and mental health concerns.
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Indigenous communities and health
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Indigenous peoples subjected to SDoH inequities experience significantly poorer health outcomes. (generational trauma)
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