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Financial factors
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Whether or not someone can afford health or medical care.
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Geographical Factors
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In regard to health care, the presence or absence of health care resources.
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Social Factors
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Social realities like racism or sexism that might limit a person's access to health care.
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Diarrhea
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A symptom of various viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, affecting more than 2 million people per year.
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Guinea Worm Disease
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Dracunculiasis, causes infection by a roundworm that gets inside humans when they drink water containing water fleas that carry the worms larvae.
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Influenza
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The flu, a disease caused by a virus affecting humans, animals, and birds. Outbreaks can be regional or global. Worst in 1918.
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Malaria
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A disease caused by a parasite and spread to humans by mosquitoes. About 40% of the world's population is at risk of contraction.
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Tuberculosis
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A potentially deadly lung disease. 9 million new cases per year.
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Yellow Fever
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Mosquito transmitted viral disease that causes acute hemorrhaging fever affecting about 200 million people world wide.
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Agent
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an organism that causes a disease such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or flukes
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Endemic
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A disease, like chicken pox, that is always present in some level of the population
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epidemic
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an outbreak of a disease
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Host
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A life form that has a disease
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Pandemic
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A worldwide outbreak of a disease
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Schistosomiosis
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An endemic caused by a fluke. The infection causes a massive immune response, affecting about 200 million people world wide.
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Vector
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The means by which a disease agent is transmitted to a host, such as a mosquito, tick, fly, or rodent.
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Blood born pathogen
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a pathogen that lives in and is spread through blood
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HIV/AIDS
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A worldwide disease caused by a virus that can cause a progressive breakdown of the human immune system.
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Heterosexual
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A person attracted to members of the opposite sex
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Homosexual
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A person attracted to members of the same sex
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Syringe
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A tube with a nozzle for sucking and injecting liquid in a thin stream
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Medical Geography
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The sub-branch of geography that studies the pattern of and transmission of diseases as well as the spatial pattern of health care.
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Climate Change
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The gradual change of Earth's temperature over time
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Polygyny
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The cultural practice of a husband having multiple wives
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SARS
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome which led to health crisis in 2002 and 2003
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Behavior
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In the triangle of Human Geography, the effects of cultural norms or societal organization on human health.
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Chemical Insults
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Factors such as drugs, dangerous gases, and harmful liquids that negatively affect human health
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Ecology
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The relationship between plants or animals and the environment.
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Habitat
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The natural characteristics and cultural aspects of an environment.
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Human Ecology
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The interconnections between human populations and the physical world
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Infectious Stimuli
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The effects on a person caused by viruses, bacteria, or other physical insults
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Physical insults
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Traumatic events like accidents, shock, or radiation poisoning that negatively affect human health.
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population
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The number of people in an area as well as age, gender, and genetic characteristics of a society
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Psychosocial Insults
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The affects of things such as crowding, anxiety, belonging, or love on a person's health.
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