question
Hans has $27 which he decides to spend on x and y. Commodity x costs $16 per unit and commodity y costs $10 per unit. He has the utility function U(x, y) = 2x2 + 2y2 and he can purchase fractional units of x and y. Hans will choose
answer
only y.
question
Isobel consumes positive quantities of both jam and juice. The price of jam is 5 cents per unit and the price of juice is 10 cents per unit. Her marginal utility of jam is 10 and her marginal utility of juice is 5.
answer
Without changing her total expenditures, she could increase her utility by consuming more jam and less juice.
question
Jane's utility function is U(x, y) = x + 2y, where x is her consumption of good X and y is her consumption of good Y. Her income is $2. The price of X is $0.50, and the price of Y is $2.
answer
Given her budget, Jane would maximize her utility by spending all of her income on good X.
question
Martha's utility function is U(x, y) = min{x + 2y, 2x + y}. George's utility function is U(x, y) = min{2x + 4y, 4x + 2y}. If George and Martha have the same income and face the same prices for the goods x and y,
answer
George and Martha will both demand the same amount of y.
question
Our old friend, Edmund Stench, of Chapter 2 loves punk rock video tapes. He has no income and therefore has to accept garbage in his backyard in return for money. Each video tape cost $2 and each sack of garbage that he accepts brings him $1. His utility function is given by U(c, g) = min{2c, 20 − g}, where c is the number of video tapes and g is the number of sacks of garbage that he gets per month. Each month he will choose to accept
answer
10 sacks of garbage.