Intro Into Nursing Obj. 3 - Assignment Essays %

question

health

answer

a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

question

Differentiate between health and wellness

answer

-persons definition may vary based on their values, personality, & lifestyle.

-Health: A state of complete physical, mental, & social well being

-Wellness: An active state of being healthy, including living a lifestyle that promotes good physical, mental, and emotional health.

question

1947

answer

establishment of WHO - World health Organization - health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing & not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

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Historical approaches to health in Canada

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health comes from the term "hoelth" meaning whole of body. Historically it was considered natural, and disease was unnatural. ie: religious beliefs would blame lifestyle, mother nature made you sick, voodoo etc.

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biopsychosocial model

answer

perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health

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influence on health & wellness in relation to biopsychosocial model

answer

The biopsychosocial model emphasizes the interconnection between biological, psychological and socio-environmental factors. When this model is applied to health, it demonstrates the importance of maintaining wellness in all aspects of our lives. It also emphasizes the inseparable relationships between these three factors.

question

Medical

Behavioral

Socio-Environmental

answer

Three major approaches to health

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medical approach to health

answer

Focuses on treatment of disease, emphasized that medical intervention restores health. Health problems are defined as physiological risk factors to disease. less emphasis on preventing disease and promoting health

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behavioral approach to health

answer

Healthy lifestyle choices, health education.

At risk behaviors may include smoking, substance abuse, poor fitness, stress

Consider stress management, coping skills, body mechanics training, etc.

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socioenvironmental approach to health

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Tied to social structures (ex. poverty, unhealthy physical and social environments, such as air pollution, poor water quality, and workplace hazards, are recognized as influencing healthy directly)

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Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 1986

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"The fundamental conditions and resources for health care: peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable eco-system, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity. Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic prerequisites."

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social determinants of health

answer

economic and social conditions that shape the health of individuals, communities and jurisdictions as a whole.

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strategies that influence the determinants of health

answer

income/social status

social support networks

education & literacy

employment

physical environment

biology & genetic makeup

personal health practices

healthy child development

health services

gender

culture

social environment

question

How the environmental factors and global health issues impact the health of individuals, families, communities and diverse populations

answer

chemical pollution, air pollution, climate change, disease-causing microbes, lack of access to health care, poor infrastructure, and poor water quality. Lack of medical resources, staff

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health promotion

answer

the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health

1 of 15

question

health

answer

a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

question

Differentiate between health and wellness

answer

-persons definition may vary based on their values, personality, & lifestyle.

-Health: A state of complete physical, mental, & social well being

-Wellness: An active state of being healthy, including living a lifestyle that promotes good physical, mental, and emotional health.

question

1947

answer

establishment of WHO - World health Organization - health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing & not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

question

Historical approaches to health in Canada

answer

question

biopsychosocial model

answer

perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health

question

influence on health & wellness in relation to biopsychosocial model

answer

question

Medical

Behavioral

Socio-Environmental

answer

Three major approaches to health

question

medical approach to health

answer

question

behavioral approach to health

answer

Healthy lifestyle choices, health education.

At risk behaviors may include smoking, substance abuse, poor fitness, stress

Consider stress management, coping skills, body mechanics training, etc.

question

socioenvironmental approach to health

answer

Tied to social structures (ex. poverty, unhealthy physical and social environments, such as air pollution, poor water quality, and workplace hazards, are recognized as influencing healthy directly)

question

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 1986

answer

question

social determinants of health

answer

economic and social conditions that shape the health of individuals, communities and jurisdictions as a whole.

question

strategies that influence the determinants of health

answer

income/social status

social support networks

education & literacy

employment

physical environment

biology & genetic makeup

personal health practices

healthy child development

health services

gender

culture

social environment

question

How the environmental factors and global health issues impact the health of individuals, families, communities and diverse populations

answer

chemical pollution, air pollution, climate change, disease-causing microbes, lack of access to health care, poor infrastructure, and poor water quality. Lack of medical resources, staff

question

health promotion

answer

the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health

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