disease
illness
sickness
social epidemiology explores
social factors that cause transmission of disease and cause health disparities
environment
tertiary prevention
actions taken to contain damage once a disease or disability has progressed beyond its early stages
ex. medical care
focuses on early identification of those experiencing illness, providing treatment, & conducting activities to prevent worsening health
ex. screening
efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring
ex. education, vaccines, seatbelts
-unequal distribution of power, income, goods, & services, globally & nationally
-consequent unfairness in immediate, visible circumstances of peoples lives (access to healthcare, schools, education)
-conditions of work and leisure, their homes, communities, town's or cities--and their chances of leading a flourishing life
unequal distribution of health-damaging experiences is not in any sense a "natural" phenomenon
result of toxic combination of poor social policies & programmes, unfair economic arrangements, and bad politics
a major part of health inequities between and within countries