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WHO Definition of health
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A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
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Problems with WHO definition of health
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comprehensive from biomedical world view BUT does not fit world view of other cultures. Ignores the natural, spiritual, and supernatural dimensions of health
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medicine
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focuses on individuals
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public health
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focuses on population
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sub disciplines of public health
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environmental health, epidemiology, biostatistics, health promotion
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domain of medicine
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household and individual
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domain of public health
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world, world region, nation, state/province, community, household
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Global Health
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transnational health concerns; global perspective on public health problems
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international health
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generally used to refer to health in low-income countries
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another definition for global health
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an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide
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examples of global health issues
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-Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases
-Antimicrobial resistance
-Eradication of polio
-TB
-Malaria
-HIV
-The increasing cases of diabetes and heart disease globally
-Antimicrobial resistance
-Eradication of polio
-TB
-Malaria
-HIV
-The increasing cases of diabetes and heart disease globally
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Critical Global Health Concepts
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-Determinants of health
-Measurement of health status
-Importance of culture to health
-Global burden of disease
-Key risk factors for different health conditions
-Demographic and epidemiologic transitions
-Organization and function of health systems
-Links among health, education, poverty, and equity
-Measurement of health status
-Importance of culture to health
-Global burden of disease
-Key risk factors for different health conditions
-Demographic and epidemiologic transitions
-Organization and function of health systems
-Links among health, education, poverty, and equity
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key issues in global health
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- Environmental health
- Nutrition
- Women's health and reproductive health
- Child and adolescent health
- Communicable diseases
- Noncommunicable diseases
- Injuries
- Nutrition
- Women's health and reproductive health
- Child and adolescent health
- Communicable diseases
- Noncommunicable diseases
- Injuries