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Medical Approach
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- Focused more on physical
- Medical treatment is curative
- prior to 1970's
- Medical treatment is curative
- prior to 1970's
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Behavioural approach
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- 1970's-1980's
- Focuses more on lifestyle choices, and identifying risk factors.
- Responsibility on the individual to maintain health.
- Focuses more on lifestyle choices, and identifying risk factors.
- Responsibility on the individual to maintain health.
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Socioenvironmental Approach
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- Mid 1980's - present
- Health is tied to social structures and environmental conditions.
- Health promotion, and relationships to social context, personal health behavior.
- Health is tied to social structures and environmental conditions.
- Health promotion, and relationships to social context, personal health behavior.
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What is a metaparadigm?
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It is "a set of concepts and propositions that sets forth the phenomena with which a discipline is concerned." In simple terms, it is all the features that go into a single framework — or everything that goes into being a nurse.
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Health
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A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
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Wellness
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Is the act of practicing healthy habits on a daily basis to attain better physical and mental health outcomes, so that instead of just surviving, you're thriving.
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Illness
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is a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental or7 spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared with previous experience. It lasts at least 6 months.
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Disease
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Is a lifetime illness lasts 6 months- a lifetime
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well-being
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affects individual nurses in terms of physical and mental health, joy and meaning in their work, professional satisfaction, and engagement with their job.
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Global Health
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Poverty/inequality
Hunger
Gender inequality/ Women's Health
Global violence
Climate change
Non-communicable diseases
Hunger
Gender inequality/ Women's Health
Global violence
Climate change
Non-communicable diseases
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Ottawa Charter (1986)
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- Overarching concept is -Heath Promotion
- Achieving health for all (WHO goal in 2000)
- Achieving health for all (WHO goal in 2000)
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prerequisite for health
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Peace, shelter, education, food, income, good ecosystem, resources, social justice and equity
More than just lifestyle and personal health practices
Social, environmental & political contexts
Health has both social and individual dimensions (human right)
More than just lifestyle and personal health practices
Social, environmental & political contexts
Health has both social and individual dimensions (human right)
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Medicine Wheel
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It embodies the Four Directions, as well as Father Sky, Mother Earth, and Spirit Tree—all of which symbolize dimensions of health and the cycles of life.
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Indigenous Healing
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The circle is a sacred symbol of the interdependence of all forms of life; the circle is a key symbol in Native spirituality, family structure, gatherings of people, meetings, songs and dances