question
Epidemiology
answer
study of people
question
Epidemiology
answer
The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in specified populations, and the application of this study to control health problems.
question
upon
answer
epi
question
people
answer
demi
question
ology
answer
study
question
Distribution
answer
at what geographical boundaries that these diseases can be found (Endemic or Pandemic)
question
Determinants
answer
practices of people that cause the diseases, does the educational level or status of the family correlates with a disease.
question
descriptive and analytical
answer
2 branches of epidemiology
question
descriptive
answer
distribution of health-related states
question
analytical
answer
Determinants of health-related states
question
People/Person, Place, Time
answer
descriptive epidemiology describes disease occurrences as to _______,__________,_________
question
true
answer
analytical epidemiology involves the examination of association between variables
question
generate, test
answer
descriptive: __________ hypotheses
analytical:___________ hypotheses
analytical:___________ hypotheses
question
False
answer
Descriptive describes the population in terms of the number of people only
question
True
answer
Descriptive describes the time (when is this happening)
question
Biologic and Heredity
Socio-Demographic
Socio-Economic
Socio-Cultural
Policy and Political Environment
Health Status of the Community/Country
Environment
Health Service Delivery
Socio-Demographic
Socio-Economic
Socio-Cultural
Policy and Political Environment
Health Status of the Community/Country
Environment
Health Service Delivery
answer
Enumerate the determinants of health
question
Biologic and Heredity
answer
determinant of health that includes the hereditary diseases of the family
question
Environment
answer
Determinant of health that determines what part of the environment predispose or supports the occurrence of a disease
question
Socio-Demographic, Economic
answer
the determinants that focuses on different characteristics of the people that are predispose the disease
question
Health Status
answer
a determinant that shows how many people in the community have the disease
question
Political
answer
a determinant that describes what are the happenings in the political area (Reclamation), how is the healthcare system delivered by the government.
question
Biologic and Heredity
answer
• Common disease in family lineage
• Roles in the family - child, parents,
extended family members
• Gender
• Age of family members
• Roles in the family - child, parents,
extended family members
• Gender
• Age of family members
question
Socio-Demographic
answer
• Age
• Gender
• Age-Sex structure
• Civil status
• Educational or literacy level
• Gender
• Age-Sex structure
• Civil status
• Educational or literacy level
question
Socio-Economic
answer
• Income
• Occupation
• Employment
• Type and ownership of house
• Monthly expenses
• Appliances in the home
• Insurance of members
• Level of education
• Occupation
• Employment
• Type and ownership of house
• Monthly expenses
• Appliances in the home
• Insurance of members
• Level of education
question
Socio-Cultural
answer
• Religion
• Ethnicity
• Health beliefs
• Value system
• Cultural system
• Health behavior (including Health
Seeking Behavior)
• Enabling factors to health-seeking
• Ethnicity
• Health beliefs
• Value system
• Cultural system
• Health behavior (including Health
Seeking Behavior)
• Enabling factors to health-seeking
question
Policy and Political Environment
answer
• Type of leadership
• Accessibility of community resources
• Participation of multi-sectoral groups in
policy making, existing policies
• Implementation of policies
• Disparity between rich and underprivileged
good
• Peace and order of the place
• Community programs and their
implementation
• Accessibility of community resources
• Participation of multi-sectoral groups in
policy making, existing policies
• Implementation of policies
• Disparity between rich and underprivileged
good
• Peace and order of the place
• Community programs and their
implementation
question
Policy and Political Environment
answer
• Presence of infrastructures which
promotes health (recreation centers, daycare centers, schools, basketball courts
and venue to community assemblies)
• Recreational programs especially for the
children and youth
• Network between
sectors/agencies/organizations
promotes health (recreation centers, daycare centers, schools, basketball courts
and venue to community assemblies)
• Recreational programs especially for the
children and youth
• Network between
sectors/agencies/organizations
question
Policy and Political Environment
answer
• Transport modes and routes
• Communication modes
• Delivery of basic needs (water and
sanitation)
• Availability of electricity
• Well-managed financial resources
• Communication modes
• Delivery of basic needs (water and
sanitation)
• Availability of electricity
• Well-managed financial resources
question
Health Status of the Community/Country
answer
• Population and density
• vital rates/statistics (birth rate, death rate,
fertility rate, mortality, and morbidity rates)
• nutritional status
• vital rates/statistics (birth rate, death rate,
fertility rate, mortality, and morbidity rates)
• nutritional status
question
Environment
answer
• Topography/geography
• Garbage disposal or Waste Management
System
• Food and water safety
• Occurrence of natural and man-made
calamities,
• Excreta disposal/sewerage system
• Occurrence of vector-borne diseases
• Garbage disposal or Waste Management
System
• Food and water safety
• Occurrence of natural and man-made
calamities,
• Excreta disposal/sewerage system
• Occurrence of vector-borne diseases
question
Health Care Delivery System
answer
• Delivery of health services
• Utilization of health resources
• Health policies and programs
• Health facilities and supplies
• Delivery of basic health needs by thehealth
unit (i.e. water and sanitation)
• Utilization of health resources
• Health policies and programs
• Health facilities and supplies
• Delivery of basic health needs by thehealth
unit (i.e. water and sanitation)
question
Health Care Delivery System
answer
• Adequacy of manpower resources (ratio of
health workers to population or household),
food safety, mode of communication and
transportation, presence of organized
groups which supports prompt delivery of
health services, well-managed financial
resources, and health facility
health workers to population or household),
food safety, mode of communication and
transportation, presence of organized
groups which supports prompt delivery of
health services, well-managed financial
resources, and health facility