question
Health
answer
absence of disease or the absence of illness, injury, infection, pain, tumors, or other physical disorders; ability to conduct normal daily activities
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WHO Definition of Health
answer
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
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C.E.A Winslow
answer
-Community focused
-Sanitary environment
-Control of infections
-Early diagnosis and treatment of disease
-Adequate standard of living to maintain health
-Sanitary environment
-Control of infections
-Early diagnosis and treatment of disease
-Adequate standard of living to maintain health
question
American Public Health Association
answer
-Prevention of disease
-Respect for the rights of individuals
-Community public health efforts
-Evidence-based interventions
-Enhance physical and social environment
-Respect for the rights of individuals
-Community public health efforts
-Evidence-based interventions
-Enhance physical and social environment
question
Examples of public health
answer
-promotion of safe health practices
-screenings
-education
-screenings
-education
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U.S. Institute of Medicine "Global Health" definition
answer
health problems, issues, and concerns that transcend national boundaries and may best be addressed by cooperative actions
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Global Health characteristics
answer
-focus on public good
-global perspective
-interdisciplinary approach
-multi-leveled interventions
-health policies and financing
-global perspective
-interdisciplinary approach
-multi-leveled interventions
-health policies and financing
question
Why study global health?
answer
-understand the progress that has been made
-address current global issues
-health disparities
-link between health and social development and economics
-cooperative efforts needed to provide help
-address current global issues
-health disparities
-link between health and social development and economics
-cooperative efforts needed to provide help
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importance of global health
answer
-no more boundaries
-ethics and justice
-effect on economic and social development
-global security and freedom
-ethics and justice
-effect on economic and social development
-global security and freedom
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Global health issues
answer
-environmental health
-nutrition
-reproductive health
-child health
-communicable diseases
-noncommunicable diseases
-nutrition
-reproductive health
-child health
-communicable diseases
-noncommunicable diseases
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Non-medical services to address global health issues
answer
1. sanitation improvements
2. environmental hazard control
3. vector control
4. health promotion
5. setting health policies
6. financing of health services
7. surveillance of diseases
2. environmental hazard control
3. vector control
4. health promotion
5. setting health policies
6. financing of health services
7. surveillance of diseases
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Global health concepts
answer
- Determinants of health
- Measurements of health
- Culture
- Burden of disease
- Risk factors
- Demographic & Epidemiologic transitions
- Health systems
- Measurements of health
- Culture
- Burden of disease
- Risk factors
- Demographic & Epidemiologic transitions
- Health systems
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Categorization of countries by national income
answer
low: $995 or less
lower-middle: $996-3,895
upper-middle: $3,896-12,055
high: $12,056 or more
lower-middle: $996-3,895
upper-middle: $3,896-12,055
high: $12,056 or more
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World health regions are determined by...
answer
Geographic location
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OECD
answer
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
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OECD mission
answer
promote policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world
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OECD provides
answer
a forum in which governments can work together to share experiences and seek solutions to common problems
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How many countries in OECD
answer
37
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
answer
-established in 2015
-2030 completion date
-70 countries
-17 goals
-2030 completion date
-70 countries
-17 goals
question
name 5 sustainable development goals
answer
1. no poverty
2. zero hunger
3. good health and well being
4. quality education
5. gender equality
2. zero hunger
3. good health and well being
4. quality education
5. gender equality
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