question
What is jud rev?
answer
The process by which ct's decide whether gov actions comply w/the const. M v. M. (not mentioned in const).
question
When cong prescribes actions that result in a legal duty or obligation...
answer
the action is subj to jud review. M v. M.
question
Political actions are matters of discretion &...
answer
not subj to jud review. M v. M.
question
It is the _____ (not the _____) that authorizes jurisdiction.
answer
case, ct
question
St's have the power to ________________________________________, but have a _________________________________________.
answer
interpret their own laws w/o jud review, duty to apply fed law in cases b4 them
question
The SC won't review judgments of st ct's that rest on _____.
answer
AISG.
question
If a st ct decision indicates _____ & _____ that it is alt based on____________________, the SC will not undertake to review the decision.
answer
clearly, expressly, bona fide separate AISG
question
SC will exert power to review st ct decisions that incorrectly...
answer
adjudge fed rights.
question
Minimal Scrutiny
answer
Stats & other gov actions are presumed valid & unless there's reason to doubt the presumption, the challenger has the BOP that the law, reg, or exec act isn't rationally related to a legit gov obj.
question
Intermediate Scrutiny
answer
Triggered when the gov action comes w some taint of presumptive invalidity.. These are quasi-sus classifications & are presumed to be invalid. The defender of the gov action has the BOP (1) the actual purpose of the stat or action is important & (2) the stat or action is substantially related to the accomplishment of that actual purpose.
question
Strict Scrutiny
answer
The defender of the gov action has the BOP that the law or exec act is necessary to accomplish a compelling gov obj.
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