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Flask
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A glass beaker with a thin neck
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Beaker
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Glass cylindrical container with an open mouth.
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Graduated Cylinder
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Long thin cylinder that is measured from the meniscus
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Colony Counter
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Tool used to count groups of cell colonies
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Autoclave
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Tool used to sterilize lab equipment
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121*C and 15 PSI
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Settings on an autoclave
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Labeling Needs
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Name, Date, Group, Media, Organism
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MAC
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MaConkey Agar
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MAC Info
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selective and differential media, SA: Bile Salts, DA: Lactose. Purple growth indicates lactose fermentation.
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MSA
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Mannitol Salt Agar
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MSA info
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Isolates and ID's strains of staphylococcus, selective and differential, SA: NaCl(7.5%), DA: Mannitol, PH indicator: Phenol Red, Yellow growth indicates mannitol +, Pink growth indicates mannitol -
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STA
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Snyders Test Agar
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STA info
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Used for the Snyders Test(Used in mouth bacteria experiment), selective and differential, detects presence of Lactobacilli, DA: Glucose, PH indicator: Bromcresol Green. Yellow growth indicates presence of Lactobacilli.
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TGB
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Thioglycolate Broth
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TGB info
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Grows Anaerobic microbes, Biochemical, SA: Sodium Thioglycolate, O2 indicator: Methylene Blue, Growth at the bottom indicates an obligate Anaerobe.
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TSA
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Trypticase Soy Agar
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TSA info
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Grows wide variety microbes, primarily done via a smear or streak inoculation(SOLID)
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TSB
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Trypticase Soy Broth
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TSB info
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Grows a wide variety of microbes, General based media.(Liquid)
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Snyders Test
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Test preformed to identify the pressence of Lactobacilli which are the cause of tooth decay.
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Entire
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Circular dot like growth pattern
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Flimamentous
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Growth pattern in which the bacteria sprouts filaments
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Erose
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circular jaged edged growth pattern
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Rhizoid
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Thin branch like growth pattern
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Obligate Aerobe
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Microbe that NEEDS oxygen to survive
EX: Psuedomonas Aeruginosa
EX: Psuedomonas Aeruginosa
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Faculative Anaerobe
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Live throughout the medium, can tolerate the presence of oxygen.
EX: Staphylococcus Aureus
EX: Staphylococcus Aureus
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Obligate Anaerobe
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HATES oxygen, found at the bottom of the medium.
EX: Clostridium Butyricium
EX: Clostridium Butyricium
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Pellicle
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Surface membrane produced by organisms living at the top of the medium.
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Flocculent
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Clumps of growth in a medium
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Turbidity
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Cloudy growth throughout a medium
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Facultative Anaerobe(Name of organism)
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Escherchia Coli
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Strict Aerobe(Name of organism)
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Psuedomonas Aeruginosa
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Anaerobic/Microaerophillic(Name of organism)
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Clostridium Sporogenes
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Interpupillary Adjustment
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First step in focusing, reduces eye strain.
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Diopter Adjustment
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The second step in focusing, Helps with headaches.
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Simple Stain
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Staining technique in which a dry heat fixed slide is stained with one dye and observed under a microscope.(Crystal violet, Methylene Blue, Safranin)
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Negative Stain
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Staining technique where a heat fixed slide is stained with Nigorsin. Bacteria appear clear around a black background.
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Gram Stain
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Staining technique which involves a primary stain of crystal violet, a mordant of Iodine, a decolorizer of acetone, and a counterstain of safranin.
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Acid-Fast Stain
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A staining technique which uses a primary stain of Carbon Fuchin, a Decolorizer of acid alcohol, and a counter stain of methylene blue.
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What kind of cells do Acid-Fast stains identify?
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Mycolic Acid surrounded cells
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Endospore Stain
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Staining technique in which A primary stain of malachite green is used with a decolorizer of distilled water, and a counter stain of safranin.
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KOH test
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Test done to determine if a bacteria is gram negative or gram positive. A drop of 3% KOH is mixed with a specimen.
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Bacillus Subtilis
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Organism found in soil, produces bacitracin, laundry detergent enzymes and other important products. Resistant to heat, chemicals, and radiation.
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Bacillus Megaterium
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Organism that is a very large Bacillus used because of its size.
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Clostridium Sporogenes
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Anaerobic organism both positive and negative, does not produce nuerotoxins but can cause intestinal water loss via the destruction of intestinal epithelial cells.
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Escherichia Coli
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Gram negative rod that is a common resident of the digestive tract. its presence indicates fecal contamination. Causes urinary tract infections and food poisoning.
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Psuedomonas Aeruginosa
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Aerobe gram negative rod. Oppurtunistic pathogen that is resistant to phagocytosis because of an outer slime layer. Causes eye and ear infections and is a known nosocomial infection.
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Serratia Marcescens
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Gram negative motile rod, lives in soil and water. commonly found in bathrooms and is pink and slimy in appearance. Often infects aids patients, burn victims, and is resistant to antibiotics.
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Staphylococcus Aureus
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Gram positive cocci with a grape cluster like structure. Salt tolerant and wide-spread, associated with skin and mucus membranes . Most common nosocomial infection. Causes food poisoning, toxic shock, scaled skin syndrome, pinkeye, and boils.
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What temp are the incubators kept at?
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25C, 37C