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GDP =
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C + I + G + NX
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The c in C+I+G+NX refers to
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Consumption
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The I in C+I+G+NX refers to
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Investment
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The G in C+I+G+NX refers to
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Government spending
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The NX in C+I+G+NX refers to
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Net Exports
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Net Exports =
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Exports - Imports
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GDP per Capita =
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GDP / Population
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Nominal GDP =
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P * Q
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Real GDP =
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(Nominal GDP / Price Level) * 100
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GDP Deflator =
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(Nominal GDP / Real GDP) x 100
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%△ =
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(Value - Value(t-1) / Value(t-1)) * 100
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Inflation Rate =
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((New GDP Deflator - Old GDP Deflator) / Old GDP Deflator) * 100
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%△ Nominal GDP =
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%△ Real GDP + %△ Price Level
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Unemployment Rate =
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(Unemployed / Labor Force) * 100
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Labor Force Participation Rate =
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(Labor Force / Adults) * 100
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Work Eligible Population =
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Labor Force + Not in Labor Force
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Employed =
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Labor Force - Unemployed
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Labor Force =
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(Employment / Unemployment Rate) * 100
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Not in Labor Force =
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(Labor Force / Labor Force Participation Rate) * 100
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CPI of Base Year =
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100
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CPI =
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((Consumer Basket Year Price) / Consumer Basket Base Price)) * 100
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Inflation Rate =
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((New CPI - Old CPI) / Old CPI) * 100
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Price Inflation =
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Previous Price * (New CPI / Old CPI)
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Price Deflation =
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Higher Price * (Old CPI / New CPI)
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Equation of Exchange =
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M V = P Y
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The M in M V = P Y refers to
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Quantity of Money
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The V in M V = P Y refers to
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Velocity of Money
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The P in M V = P Y refers to
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Price Level
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The Y in M V = P Y refers to
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Real GDP
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Equation of Exchange Growth =
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%△M + %△V = %△P + %△Y
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Labor Force =
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Employed + Unemployed
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Real GDP =
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(New Quantity * Base Price) + (Repeat)
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Nominal GDP increases with
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Price
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Real GDP increases with
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Quantity
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GDP does not account for
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Nonmarket goods, Underground economy, Environmental economy and leisure
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Unemployment due to a change in lifestyle
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Frictional
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Unemployment due to changes in products or demand
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Structural
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Unemployment due to serious negative changes in the economy
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Cyclical