macroeconomics proctored exams study guide

question

Equal Protection Clause

answer

A cause in the 14 amendment that generally requires the government to treat people equally the outcome of cases can generally be predicted by knowing which group it is in:

question

Equal Protection Clause

answer

minimum scrutiny: economic and social relations, intermediate scrutiny: gender, and strict scrutiny: race, ethnicity , and fundamental rights.

question

minimal scruntity

answer

the government actions that classify people or corporation on these bases are almost always upheld

question

intermediate scrutiny

answer

the government classifications are sometime upheld

question

strict scrutiny

answer

classifications based on any of these are almost never upheld

question

pg 125

answer

...

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2.Stare Decisis

answer

let the decision stand, that is the ruling from a previous case. Pg 78

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3.Freedom of Information Act

answer

it is designed to give all of us, citizens, businesses, and organizations alike access the information that federal agencies are using. The idea is to to avoid a government by secrecy. Pg 98

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4.Commerce Clause

answer

the part of article 1 Section 8 that gives Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among states. page 107

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5.Supremacy Clause

answer

states that the constitution and the federal statues in treaty shall be in the supreme law of the land.

question

Supremacy Clause

answer

if there is a conflict between federal in state statues the federal law preempt the field meaning control of the issues.

question

Supremacy Clause

answer

even in cases where there is no conflict if Congress demonstrates that it intends to exercise and exclusive control over an issue federal law preempt page 109

question

6.Congressional Veto Override

answer

when the president vetoes a bill, Congress has one last chance to make it a law and override. If two houses repass the bill by each by a 2/3 margin it will become a law over the president's veto.

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7.By Stander Law

answer

Bystander's obligations you have no duty to assist someone in peril unless you created the danger pg.79

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8.Limitations on Federal Agency Power

answer

Statutory ,Political ,Judicial

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And Informational

answer

...

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9.Government Regulation of Speech

answer

Government may regulate the time, place, and manner of protected speech

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10.Subpoena duces tecum

answer

requires the person to appear and bring specified documents. Must be relevant to lawful agency investigations, must not be unreasonably burdensome, and must not be privileged

question

11.Bill of Rights

answer

in has 1791 the 1st 10 amendments known as the _________- were added to the constitution guaranteeing any liberties directly to an individual citizen page 106

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12.Judicial Review

answer

Power of federal courts to declare a statute or governmental action unconstitutional and void.

question

◦ Judicial activism: A court's willingness to decide issues on constitutional grounds

answer

...

question

◦ Judicial restraint

answer

A court's attitude that it should leave law making to legislators

question

13.Administrative Procedures Act

answer

...

question

14.Executive agency

answer

the presidents have much greater control for the simple reason that they can fire the agency head at any time. and executive agency will seldom diverge far from the president preferred policies.

question

Executive agency

answer

example of these agencies are the internal revenue, the Federal Bureau of investigation, the food and administration, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

question

Independent Agencies

answer

the president has no such removal power over it. The Federal Communications of Commission is an independent agency they have more day-to-day influence on their business than Congress, the courts, and president combine.

question

Independent agency

answer

examples of powerful independent agencies are the Federal Trade Commission, the security and Exchange Commission, the National Labor Relations board, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Pg 90

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15.Administrative Agency Rules

answer

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16.Doctrine of Preemption

answer

first to a higher authority of law will be displaced by law of lower authority of law then the two authorities come to a conflict

question

17.Burning the American Flag Case

answer

pg 114

question

18.Equal Protection and Scrutiny

answer

Equal protection clause: Requires the government to treat people equally

question

19.Civil Rights Act of 1964

answer

title VII of the summer rights act obviously prohibit an employer from saying to a job applicant we don't hire minorities. it outlawed overt discrimination pg 86

question

Administrative Procedures Act

answer

governs the process by which federal agencies develop and issue regulations. It includes requirements for publishing notices of proposed and final rulemaking in the Federal Register, and provides opportunities for the public to comment on notices of proposed rulemaking.

question

Administrative Agency Rules

answer

legislative rules and interpretive rules

question

legislative rules

answer

are the most important agency rules and they are much like statues. Here an agency creates laws by requiring businesses or private citizens to act a certain way.

question

interpretive rules

answer

do not change the law they are the agency's interpretation of what the law already requires.

1 of 36

question

Equal Protection Clause

answer

A cause in the 14 amendment that generally requires the government to treat people equally the outcome of cases can generally be predicted by knowing which group it is in:

question

Equal Protection Clause

answer

minimum scrutiny: economic and social relations, intermediate scrutiny: gender, and strict scrutiny: race, ethnicity , and fundamental rights.

question

minimal scruntity

answer

the government actions that classify people or corporation on these bases are almost always upheld

question

intermediate scrutiny

answer

the government classifications are sometime upheld

question

strict scrutiny

answer

classifications based on any of these are almost never upheld

question

pg 125

answer

...

question

2.Stare Decisis

answer

let the decision stand, that is the ruling from a previous case. Pg 78

question

3.Freedom of Information Act

answer

it is designed to give all of us, citizens, businesses, and organizations alike access the information that federal agencies are using. The idea is to to avoid a government by secrecy. Pg 98

question

4.Commerce Clause

answer

the part of article 1 Section 8 that gives Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among states. page 107

question

5.Supremacy Clause

answer

states that the constitution and the federal statues in treaty shall be in the supreme law of the land.

question

Supremacy Clause

answer

if there is a conflict between federal in state statues the federal law preempt the field meaning control of the issues.

question

Supremacy Clause

answer

even in cases where there is no conflict if Congress demonstrates that it intends to exercise and exclusive control over an issue federal law preempt page 109

question

6.Congressional Veto Override

answer

when the president vetoes a bill, Congress has one last chance to make it a law and override. If two houses repass the bill by each by a 2/3 margin it will become a law over the president's veto.

question

7.By Stander Law

answer

Bystander's obligations you have no duty to assist someone in peril unless you created the danger pg.79

question

8.Limitations on Federal Agency Power

answer

Statutory ,Political ,Judicial

question

And Informational

answer

...

question

9.Government Regulation of Speech

answer

Government may regulate the time, place, and manner of protected speech

question

10.Subpoena duces tecum

answer

requires the person to appear and bring specified documents. Must be relevant to lawful agency investigations, must not be unreasonably burdensome, and must not be privileged

question

11.Bill of Rights

answer

in has 1791 the 1st 10 amendments known as the _________- were added to the constitution guaranteeing any liberties directly to an individual citizen page 106

question

12.Judicial Review

answer

Power of federal courts to declare a statute or governmental action unconstitutional and void.

question

◦ Judicial activism: A court's willingness to decide issues on constitutional grounds

answer

...

question

◦ Judicial restraint

answer

A court's attitude that it should leave law making to legislators

question

13.Administrative Procedures Act

answer

...

question

14.Executive agency

answer

the presidents have much greater control for the simple reason that they can fire the agency head at any time. and executive agency will seldom diverge far from the president preferred policies.

question

Executive agency

answer

example of these agencies are the internal revenue, the Federal Bureau of investigation, the food and administration, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

question

Independent Agencies

answer

question

Independent agency

answer

examples of powerful independent agencies are the Federal Trade Commission, the security and Exchange Commission, the National Labor Relations board, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Pg 90

question

15.Administrative Agency Rules

answer

question

16.Doctrine of Preemption

answer

first to a higher authority of law will be displaced by law of lower authority of law then the two authorities come to a conflict

question

17.Burning the American Flag Case

answer

pg 114

question

18.Equal Protection and Scrutiny

answer

Equal protection clause: Requires the government to treat people equally

question

19.Civil Rights Act of 1964

answer

title VII of the summer rights act obviously prohibit an employer from saying to a job applicant we don't hire minorities. it outlawed overt discrimination pg 86

question

Administrative Procedures Act

answer

question

Administrative Agency Rules

answer

legislative rules and interpretive rules

question

legislative rules

answer

are the most important agency rules and they are much like statues. Here an agency creates laws by requiring businesses or private citizens to act a certain way.

question

interpretive rules

answer

do not change the law they are the agency's interpretation of what the law already requires.

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