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Derived Demand
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The demand for a resource is derived from the demand for the products that the resource helps to produce. resource demand is an example.
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Marginal Product (MP)
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Additional output resulting from using each additional unit of labor.
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Marginal Revenue Product (MRP)
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The change in total revenue resulting from the use of each additional unit of a resource. (labor in this case)
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Marginal Revenue Cost (MRC)
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The amount that each additional unit of resource adds to the firms total resource cost.
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MRP = MRC Rule
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It will be profitable for a firm to hire additional units of a resource up to the point at which that resource's MRP is equal to its MRC.
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Substitution Effect
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The decrease in the price of machinery prompts the firm to substitute machinery for labor. This decreases the demand for labor.
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Output Effect
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Because the price of machinery has fallen, the costs of producing various outputs must also decline. With lower costs, the firm finds it profitable to produce and sell a greater output. The greater output increases the demand for all resources including labor. This effect increases the demand for labor.
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Elasticity of Resource Demand
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Erd= Percentage change in resource quantity demanded/ percentage change in resource price.
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Least Cost Combination of Resources
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The quantity of each resource that a firm must employ in order to produce a particular output at the lowest total cost.
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Profit Maximizing Combination of Resources
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When each resource is employed to the point at which its MRP equals its resource price.
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Marginal Productivity Theory of Income Distribution
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Income is distributed according to ones societal output