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determinants of health are
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factors that can determine the health of individuals or populations
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Evans and Stoddard Health Field Model emphazies
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the complex relationships between health and disease
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the three main determinants of health
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1. physical environment
2. genetics
3. social environment
2. genetics
3. social environment
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Social determinants of health are
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conditions in places where people live, learn, play, work which impacts their health
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what are the 5 main SDOH?
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1. Socioeconomic Status (SES)
2. Education
3. Social Capital and Community
4. Neighborhood and Built Environment
5. Health and healthcare
2. Education
3. Social Capital and Community
4. Neighborhood and Built Environment
5. Health and healthcare
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socioeconomic status (SES)
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The social standing of an individual or community
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SES is determined by
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income, education, occupation
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education is often measured as
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years of school/degrees attained
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education gives the tools
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- to make informed decisions
- to get a job to afford health-improvement
- for social support to become best self
- to get a job to afford health-improvement
- for social support to become best self
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social capital is aka
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- social cohesion
- having a support system or network
- having a support system or network
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social isolation can contribute to _____, ________ and increases in ____________________
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1. stress
2. poor health
3. increases in healthcare utilization
2. poor health
3. increases in healthcare utilization
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T/F: some health conditions are invisible
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TRUE
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Neighborhood and built environment focuses on
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physical aspects of where we live and work
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T/F: inequity in access to primary care, screening services and mental health treatment impacts severity of health outcomes later in life
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TRUE
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Access to healthcare services can be impacted by (6 things)
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1. cost
2. transportation
3. literacy
4. cultural competency
5. language barriers
6. trust
2. transportation
3. literacy
4. cultural competency
5. language barriers
6. trust
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political determinants of health are policies that
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influence social determinants of health
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T/F: policies that influence social determinants of health ALWAYS improve population health
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FALSE - they can improve OR worsen population ehalth
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how can we address determinants of health?
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- recognize where SDOH could impact a patient's experience
- learn about communities environment, social networks, schools, etc.
- ask about SDOH when appropriate
- encourage place of employment to implement strategies to collect and use info regarding SDOH for your patient population
- learn about communities environment, social networks, schools, etc.
- ask about SDOH when appropriate
- encourage place of employment to implement strategies to collect and use info regarding SDOH for your patient population
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Screening for Unmet Social Needs is a ___ question verbal survey that looks for which 4 things?
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8 questions
1. transportation needs
2. food insecurity
3. income-issues
4. cost of medications
1. transportation needs
2. food insecurity
3. income-issues
4. cost of medications
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3 main roles of pharmacists addressing determinants of health
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1. contribute and support advocacy work for issues you support
2. pharmacists are accessible healthcare providers
3. pharmacists working in underserved communities
2. pharmacists are accessible healthcare providers
3. pharmacists working in underserved communities