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"Deadweight loss" occurs when
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markets are not in equilibrium
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Which of the following concepts is a central part of Microeconomics?
answer
Exchange
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The current demand curve for an inferior good shifts leftward if
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buyers' income increases
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"Competitive markets" are characterized by
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firms being "price takers"
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Which of the following influence the supply of a product?
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Technology
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According to microeconomists, which of the following terms refers to a consumer's "willingness to pay" for a product?
answer
reservation price
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A "public good"
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is usually provided by government.
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You observe that an increase in the price of salsa decreases the demand for tortilla chips and increases the demand for potato chips. You can conclude that
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salsa and tortilla chips are complements
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The "law of demand" most directly means that consumers buy more of a good _______, all else equal.
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when its price is lower
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Which of the following shifts the demand curve for hot dogs rightward, all else equal?
answer
an decrease in the price of a hotdog bun
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According to the economists, one of the likely outcomes of a free, voluntary market exchange is "consumer surplus." Consumer surplus
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measures the net benefit that consumers receive from the exchange
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The "law of supply" refers to the fact that, all other things remaining the same, when the price of a good rises
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there is a movement along the supply curve upward and to the right
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In Table 2 of the textbook, the price elasticity of demand coefficient is reported for "Soft Drinks" and "Coke." The price elasticity of demand coefficient for "Coke" is different from "Soft Drinks" because
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Coke has more substitutes than "Soft Drinks"
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If we think of Price Elasticity of Demand as a cause/effect relationship, we can think of the cause as a change in ______ and the effect as a change in _________
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price; quantity demanded
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As the time frame gets longer, the demand curve of a product becomes _____
answer
flatter
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When a demand curve is perfectly inelastic, we can describe it as being __
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vertical
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When a demand curve is perfectly elastic, its price elasticity of demand coefficient is ______
answer
infinity
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Which answer below makes the following statement true? "For Income Elasticity of Demand," we __________ the absolute value of the coefficient because we want to determine whether a good is ___________
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do not take ; normal or inferior
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As the time frame gets longer, the demand curve of a product tends to ___
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becomes more elastic
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Which of the following is the correct definition of "Income elasticity of demand?"
answer
the responsiveness of quantity demand to changes in buyers' income
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Which of the following is not considered to be a determinant of price elasticity of demand?
answer
the number of buyers
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Which of the following words best describes an "elastic" demand curve?
answer
flat
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In microeconomics, the concept of "elasticity" is most closely related to which of the following terms?
answer
responsiveness