question
John Snow spent $350 on labor and materials to produce a cabinet. He supervised the work which took 4 hours to complete. If John had gone to work for those 4 hours he could have made $30/hour. What is John's explicit cost of making the cabinet?
answer
$350
question
John Snow spent $350 on labor and materials to produce a cabinet. He supervised the work which took 4 hours to complete. If John had gone to work for those 4 hours he could have made $30/hour. What is John's implicit cost of making the cabinet.
answer
$120
question
economist regard implicit costs as
answer
a part of the normal cost of producing output
question
in which case will the transition from short run to long run involve the shortest chronological time
answer
temporary employment
question
marginal product can reveals to a producer
answer
how much the last unit of a variable input added to output
question
US Steel company reduced the number of man-hours required to produce a ton of steel from 10.8 in 1982 to 3.8 in 1990, thereby eliminating 55,000 jobs. This means that the
answer
productivity of labor had increase
question
the law of diminishing returns
answer
is based on regular observations of the relationships between inputs and output over the last two centuries
question
A factory produces 1,000 radios a month. At that quantity of output the AVC = $10 and the Total Fixed Cost is $5,000. The factory?s total cost of producing 1,000 radios
answer
equals 15,000
question
total fixed cost
answer
remains constant even if the firm shuts down
question
the average total cost curve
answer
is the summation of the AFC and the AVC curves
question
if economies of scaled exist for a particular production function, long run average total costs will
answer
fall
question
which of the following has an elastic supply
answer
hair cuts
question
which of the following statements is accurate
answer
firms are profit max entities which face scarcity of resources which forces them to be efficient
question
for a typical firm short run is that time period within which the firm
answer
cannot change its capital
question
long run time period is the period within which
answer
all of the resources are variable
question
fixed costs are those costs that
answer
do not change in total as the level of output changes
question
variable costs are those costs that
answer
change on per unit basis and in total as output changes
question
marginal costs is
answer
the cost of producing one more unit of output
question
economists regard average or normal profits
answer
as a cost of production
question
our economic profits or simply put economic profits are
answer
profits that are above normal
question
what is the least amount of profts that a firm must make in order to keep its investors satisfied
answer
normal or average profits
question
in the short run a typical firms supply curve is
answer
its MC is above the AVC
question
the shut down point is
answer
a min point on AVC
question
the average variable cost rises after reaching its min point due to
answer
diminishing returns
question
if the next worker hired produces less than the previous worker, the next worker
answer
was hired in the diminishing returns range of production
question
the cost of carrying out trade, the cost of doing business, as opposed to the cost of specific items is
answer
transaction cost
question
one advantage firms have over households in producing and providing products is that
answer
firms have lower transaction cost which allow them to have lower unit cost
question
an allocation is pareto optimal if
answer
it is impossible to make some people better off without make anybody worse off
question
a homogeneous product is produced by many firms in a given market when
answer
buyers can not differentiate one firms product from the products of all the other firms in the market
question
in the competitive market in the long run
answer
MC=MU
question
at long run equilibrium in the competitive market
answer
P=MC=MR=ATC
question
for a market to be perfectly competitive there must be
answer
a large number of firms in the market
question
for perfect competition to exist
answer
complete information has to be available to the market participants
question
if a firm is producing and selling a quantity of its output at which the average revenue is less than average total cost then the firm is
answer
incurring economic losses
question
if the firm is producing and selling a quantity of its output at which the marginal revenue is larger than the marginal cost then the firm should
answer
expand its output
question
Jenny wants to buy a new spring dress and she knows which one she wants and she is willing to pay $80 for it. The day she goes to the department store to buy the dress the price of the dress is $65. In this situation:
answer
jenny has a surplus of $15