question
If an excise tax is imposed on automobiles and collected from consumers:
answer
the demand curve will shift downward by the amount of the tax.
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Assuming a normal upward-sloping supply curve and downward-sloping demand curve, if the government imposes a $5 excise tax on leather shoes and collects the tax from the suppliers, the price of leather shoes will:
answer
increase by less than $5.
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Suppose the government imposes a $10 per month tax on cell phone service. If the demand curve for cell phone service is perfectly inelastic and the supply curve is upward-sloping, the monthly price for cell phone service will increase by:
answer
$10
question
If demand and supply are both very inelastic, a decrease in the rate of an excise tax will likely:
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decrease government revenue.
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If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss from taxes, it should tax goods for which:
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the price elasticity of demand is low.
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If demand is inelastic, then deadweight loss will:
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be minimized if supply is also inelastic.
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A lump-sum tax, such as the fee for a driver's license, does not take into consideration:
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the ability-to-pay principle.
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Taxation according to the ability-to-pay principle is best illustrated in the United States by _____ taxes.
answer
personal income
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A tax system _____ when it minimizes the direct and indirect costs to the economy of tax collection.
answer
is efficient
question
Brianna and Jess must pay an income tax. Both Brianna and Jess pay $1,000 in taxes each year, but Brianna earns $20,000 and Jess earns $10,000. From this information, you can infer that this tax is:
answer
regressive
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The evidence suggests that federal taxes in the U.S. economy are:
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progressive
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If personal income up to and including $25,000 is not taxed, income of $25,001 to $50,000 is taxed at 10%, and income over $50,000 is taxed at 20%, then a family earning an income of $75,000 will pay an AVERAGE tax rate of:
answer
10%
question
Suppose the price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic and the price elasticity of supply is relatively inelastic in a specific market. If an excise tax is imposed on this good, who will bear the greater burden of the tax?
answer
producers
question
In the United States, taxes tend to be regressive at:
answer
state and local levels