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Economic cost of production differ from accounting costs in that
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economic cost adds the opportunity cost of a firm using its own resources while accounting cost does not
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The law of diminishing marginal returns states
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that at some point, adding more of a variable input to a given amount of a fixed input, will cause the marginal product of the variable input to decline
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The figure to the right shows the cost structure for a firm. When the output level is 100 units average fixed cost is
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$8
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If the marginal cost curve is below the average variable cost curve, then
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average variable cost is decreasing
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The figure to the right shows the cost structure for a firm. When output level is 100, what is the total cost of production
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$2,000
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Which of the following is an implicit cost of production
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rent that could have been earned on a building owned and used by the firm
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Average fixed costs of production
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fall as long as output is increased
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Which of the following explains why the marginal cost curve has a U shape
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Initially, the marginal product of labor rises, then falls
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A firm has successfully adopted a positive technological change when
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it can produce more output using the same inputs
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Marginal cost is the
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additional cost of producing an additional unit of output
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Refer to the table to the right which shows the technology of production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May. What is the average product of labor when the farm hires 5 workers
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10.8 bushels
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Golda Rush quit her job as a manager for Home Depot to start her own hair dressing salon, Goldilocks. She gave up a salary of $40,000 per year, invested her savings of $30,000 (which was earning 5 percent interest) and borrowed $10,000 from a close friend, agreeing to pay 5 percent interest per year. In her first year, Golda spent $18,000 to rent a salon, hired a part-time assistant for $12,000 and incurred another $15,000 in expenses on equipment and hairdressing material. Based on this information, what is the amount of her implicit costs
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$41,500
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Refer to the table to the right which shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. What is the marginal cost per unit of production when the firm produces 100 lanterns
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$32
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Refer to the table to the right which shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. What is the total variable cost of production when the firm produces 115 lanterns
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$1,157
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Refer to the diagram to the right. The curve labeled "E" is
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the marginal product curve
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The marginal product of labor is defined as
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the additional output that results when one more worker is hired, holding all other resources constant
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Refer to the diagram to the right. Identify the minimum efficient scale of production
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Qb
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The production function shows
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the maximum output that can be produced from each possible quantity of inputs
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Refer to the diagram to the right. The average product of the 4th worker
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is 17
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If 11 workers can produce a total of 54 units of a product and a 12th worker has a marginal product of 6 units, then the average product of 12 workers is
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5 units
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When a firm produces 50,000 units of output , its total cost equals $6.5 million. When it increases its production to 70,000 units of output, its total cost increased to $9.4 million . Within this range, the marginal cost of an additional unit of output is
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$145
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Vispana's Gyros House sells gyros. The cost of ingredients (pita, meat, spices, etc) to make a gyro is $2.00. Vispana pays her employees $60 per day. She also incurs a fixed cost of $120 per day. Calculate Vispana's total cost per day when she produces 50 gyros using two workers
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$340
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Which of the following equations is correct
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AFC + AVC = ATC
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Refer to the diagram to the right. Diminishing returns to labor set in
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after L1
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The basic activity of a firm is
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to use inputs to produce outputs of goods and services
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Refer to the table to the right which shows the technology of production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May. Diminishing marginal returns sets in when the ___ is hired
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3rd
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Golda Rush quit her job as a manager for Home Depot to start her own hair dressing salon, Goldilocks. She gave up a salary of $40,000 per year, invested her savings of $30,000 (which was earning 5 percent interest) and borrowed $10,000 from a close friend, agreeing to pay 5 percent interest per year. In her first year, Golda spent $18,000 to rent a salon, hired a part-time assistant for $12,000 and incurred another $15,000 in expenses on equipment and hairdressing material. Based on this information, what is the amount of her explicit costs
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$45,500
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Refer to the diagram to the right. The vertical difference between curves F and G measures
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average fixed costs
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Refer to the diagram to the right. Identify the curves in the diagram
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E = marginal cost curves, F = average total cost curve, G = average variable cost curve, H= average fixed cost curve
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Refer to the diagram to the right. Diminishing marginal productivity sets in after
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the 2nd worker is hired
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Refer to the table to the right which shows the technology production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May. What is the marginal product of the 4th worker
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5 pounds
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The average total cost of production
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equals cost of production divided by the level of output
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Refer to the diagram to the right. The average product of labor declines after L2 because
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the marginal product of labor is below the average product of labor
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Refer to the table to the right which shows cost data for Lotus Lanterns, a producer of whimsical night lights. What is the average total cost of production when the firm produces 120 lanterns
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$14
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Which of the following is a reason why a firm would experience diseconomies of scale
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As the size of the firm increases it becomes more difficult to coordinate the operations of its manufacturing plants
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Refer to the diagram to the right. The marginal product of the 3rd worker is
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15
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Which of the following statements best describes the economic short run
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If it is a period during which at least one of the firm's inputs is fixed
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If, when a firm doubles all its inputs, its average cost of production decreases, then production displays
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economies of scale
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If production displays economies of scale, the long run average cost curve is
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downward sloping
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Which of the following is not a source of technological advancement for a producer
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outsourcing some aspect of production