question
A group of firms that colludes by agreement to restrict output to increase prices and profits is called a(n) __________.
answer
cartel
question
In a repeated game, the losses associated with not cooperating are __________ the losses of cooperating.
answer
greater than
question
A strategy that is the best for a firm, no matter what strategies other firms use is known as:
answer
dominant strategy
question
Suppose the government were to discover a long-run, formal conspiracy to fix the price of marine hose. This type of collusion would be considered:
answer
explicit collusion
question
When firms agree to act as a monopoly and set prices they are called __________.
answer
a cartel
question
Prisoner's dilemma is an example of:
answer
non-cooperative equilibrium
question
Equilibrium in a game in which players cooperate to increase their mutual payoff is called a:
answer
cooperative equilibrium
question
Which of the following terms is defined as a market structure in which a small number of interdependent firms compete?
answer
oligopoly
question
A situation where each firm chooses the best strategy, given the strategies chosen by other firms is known as:
answer
nash equilibrium
question
An agreement among firms to charge the same price or to otherwise not compete is __________.
answer
collusion
question
In the broadest sense, game theory studies the decisions of firms in industries where the profits of each firm depend on:
answer
the firm's interactions with other firms
question
An oligopoly is a market structure with:
answer
high barriers of entry
question
A cooperative equilibrium is equilibrium in which players __________ to increase their mutual payoffs, while a noncooperative equilibrium is an equilibrium in which players __________.
answer
cooperate, do not cooperate
question
How does the prisoner's dilemma compare to the outcome of a repeated game?
answer
In a repeated game, two firms are more likely to charge the high price and receive high profits
question
Price leadership is a form of __________ in which one firm in an oligopoly announces a price change and the other firms in the industry match the change
answer
implicit collusion
question
A Nash equilibrium is where each firm chooses the best strategy:
answer
given the strategies chosen by other firms
question
During the Great Recession in Canada (2008-2009) there were very few employment opportunities for investment bankers, stockbrokers, and other financial workers since the collapse of financial markets. Many Canadians who worked in the financial services sector in Canada left this industry causing the labour supply curve to:
answer
shift to the left
question
As the wage increases, the demand for labour curve:
answer
does not shift, but the quantity demanded for labour decreases
question
As the number of workers increases, the marginal product of labour __________ and the marginal revenue product of labour __________.
answer
decreases, decreases
question
A change in which of these factors would cause a movement along the supply curve for labour rather than a shift of the labour supply curve?
answer
a change in the wage
question
Which of the following formulas is correct?
Product price = marginal product of labour x marginal revenue product
Marginal product of labour = product price x marginal revenue product
Marginal revenue product of labour = product price x marginal product of labour
Product price = marginal product of labour x marginal revenue product
Marginal product of labour = product price x marginal revenue product
Marginal revenue product of labour = product price x marginal product of labour
answer
Marginal revenue product of labour = product price x marginal product of labour
question
As technology improves, the demand for labour curve:
answer
shifts to the right
question
As the price of the final product increases, the demand for labour curve:
answer
shifts to the right
question
If the labour demand is unchanged, an increase in the labour supply will __________ the equilibrium wage and __________ the number of workers employed.
answer
decrease, increase
question
Which of these factors will not cause the demand curve for labour to shift?
answer
a change in the wage
question
Which of the following is the equivalent of the demand curve for labour?
answer
the marginal revenue product curve
question
Let MRP equal the marginal revenue product of labour and W equal the wage rate. When should a firm hire more workers to increase profit?
answer
when MRP > W
question
The factors of production include land, labour and:
answer
capital
question
As the population increases, the labour supply curve:
answer
shifts to the right
question
At the equilibrium, the price of capital is equal to the:
answer
marginal revenue product of capital