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"Monopolistic competition is monopolistic up to the point at which consumers become willing to buy close-substitute products and competitive beyond that point." This statement recognizes that products of monopolistically competitive firms
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may give them some monopoly power, given strong consumer preferences for their product. However, consumers will substitute away if prices become too high relative to similar products offered in the market.
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"Competition in quality and service may be just as effective as price competition in giving buyers more for their money." This statement is true
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if consumers value quality and service more than a lower price.
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Monopolistically competitive firms frequently prefer nonprice competition to price competition because
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price competition can lead to lower economic profits or even loss.
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There are 10 firms in an industry, and each firm has a market share of 10 percent. The industry's Herfindahl index is:
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1000
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In the small town of Geneva, there are 5 firms that make watches. The firms' respective output levels are 30 watches per year, 20 watches per year, 20 watches per year, 20 watches per year, and 10 watches per year. The four-firm concentration ratio for the town's watch-making industry is:
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90%.
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Which of the following best describes the efficiency of monopolistically competitive firms?
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Neither allocatively efficient nor productively efficient.
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Suppose that the most popular car dealer in your area sells 10 percent of all vehicles.
a. If all other car dealers sell either the same number of vehicles or fewer, what is the largest value that the Herfindahl index could possibly take for car dealers in your area?
b. In that same situation, what would the four-firm concentration ratio be?
a. If all other car dealers sell either the same number of vehicles or fewer, what is the largest value that the Herfindahl index could possibly take for car dealers in your area?
b. In that same situation, what would the four-firm concentration ratio be?
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a. 1000
b. 40%
b. 40%
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Suppose that a monopolistically competitive restaurant is currently serving 230 meals per day (the output where MR = MC). At that output level, ATC per meal is $10 and consumers are willing to pay $12 per meal.
a. What is the size of this firm's profit or loss?
b. Will there be entry or exit?
Will this restaurant's demand curve shift left or right?
c. Suppose that the allocatively efficient output level in long-run equilibrium is 200 meals. In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. What is the size of the firm's economic profit?
d. Suppose that the allocatively efficient output level in long-run equilibrium is 200 meals. In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. Is the deadweight loss for this firm greater than or less than $60?
a. What is the size of this firm's profit or loss?
b. Will there be entry or exit?
Will this restaurant's demand curve shift left or right?
c. Suppose that the allocatively efficient output level in long-run equilibrium is 200 meals. In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. What is the size of the firm's economic profit?
d. Suppose that the allocatively efficient output level in long-run equilibrium is 200 meals. In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. Is the deadweight loss for this firm greater than or less than $60?
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a. $460
b. Entry
b1. Left
c. $0
d. Less than
b. Entry
b1. Left
c. $0
d. Less than
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The difference between monopolistic competition and pure competition is that in comparison to pure competition, monopolistic competition has
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fewer firms, product differentiation, some price control, and relatively easy but not barrier-free entry.
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The difference between monopolistic competition and pure monopoly is that in comparison to monopolistic competition, pure monopoly has
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one firm, a unique product, price control, and entry barriers.
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Product differentiation
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provides an advantage in the market.
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Firms will enter a monopolistically competitive industry when there are
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economic profits. This will shift demand to the left, reducing the firm's market share and its economic profit.
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Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 23%, 22%, 18%, 12%, 11%, 8%, and 6%.
a. What is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry in this town?
b. What is the Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town?
c. If the top three sellers combined to form a single firm, what would happen to the four-firm concentration ratio and to the Herfindahl index?
a. What is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry in this town?
b. What is the Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town?
c. If the top three sellers combined to form a single firm, what would happen to the four-firm concentration ratio and to the Herfindahl index?
answer
a. 75%
b. 1702
c. Four-firm concentration ratio: 94%
Herfindahl index: 4334
b. 1702
c. Four-firm concentration ratio: 94%
Herfindahl index: 4334
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Consider the diagram below depicting the revenue and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm, and then answer the following questions.
Suppose the firm produces where there is allocative effciency.
a. The resulting price and quantity combination is illustrated in graph above by point
b. At this resulting price and quantity combination, the firm would experience
Suppose the firm produces where there is allocative effciency.
a. The resulting price and quantity combination is illustrated in graph above by point
b. At this resulting price and quantity combination, the firm would experience
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a. Point D
b. an economic profit.
b. an economic profit.