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If the average total costs are the same for a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolistically competitive firm, then we know that
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the monopolistically competitive firm will produce fewer units than the perfectly competitive firm.
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In comparing the long-run equilibrium of perfect competition and monopolistic competition, which of the following is true?
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Perfect competition: P = MC = minimum of ATC and zero economic profits;
Monopolistic competition: P > MC, P > minimum ATC and zero economic profits
Monopolistic competition: P > MC, P > minimum ATC and zero economic profits
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Why are brand names and advertising important features of monopolistic competition?
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Both of these techniques can be used to increase the demand for the product.
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If a firm is selling a search good it is more likely to
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use informational advertising.
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When the qualities of a good are relatively easy to assess in advance of their purchase, the good is known as
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a search good.
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When a firm is selling an experience good it is more likely to
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use persuasive advertising.
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Classify each of the following as an example of direct (D), interactive (I), and/or mass marketing (MM).
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A mortgage company targets a list of specific low risk borrowers for a barrage of e-mail messages touting its low interest rates and fees.
D
The sales force of a pharmaceutical company visits physicians' offices to promote new medications and to answer physicians' questions about treatment options and possible side effects.
D
An online bookseller pays fees to an Internet search engine to post banner ads relating to each search topic chosen by someone conducting a search; in part this helps promote the bookseller's brand, but clicking on the banner ad also directs the person to a Web page displaying books on the topic that are available for purchase.
I
A national rental car chain runs advertisements on all of the nation's major television networks.
MM
D
The sales force of a pharmaceutical company visits physicians' offices to promote new medications and to answer physicians' questions about treatment options and possible side effects.
D
An online bookseller pays fees to an Internet search engine to post banner ads relating to each search topic chosen by someone conducting a search; in part this helps promote the bookseller's brand, but clicking on the banner ad also directs the person to a Web page displaying books on the topic that are available for purchase.
I
A national rental car chain runs advertisements on all of the nation's major television networks.
MM
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When a firm produces an information product, the initial or fixed costs are high.
Consequently the average fixed cost and average total cost decrease as the volume of output increases.
Since most of the costs are the initial fixed costs of development, once the product is developed, the marginal cost of producing more units of the product are typically low and constant.
In this case, then, the low and constant marginal cost is below the average cost.
Consequently the average fixed cost and average total cost decrease as the volume of output increases.
Since most of the costs are the initial fixed costs of development, once the product is developed, the marginal cost of producing more units of the product are typically low and constant.
In this case, then, the low and constant marginal cost is below the average cost.
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What does the long-run price equal for an informational product?
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The price equals average total cost.
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Assume that every time you wanted to take this quiz you were charged a fee. The publisher's cost for developing the quizzes and making them available does not vary with the number of times you or anyone else takes the quizzes. These quizzes
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are known as an informational product.