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What is Rent?
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Rent (economic rent) is payment in excess of what people would be willing to accept
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How is rent arrived?
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-Rent is determined by the law of supply and demand
-The demand for land is the MRP schedule of the highest bidder for a specific piece of land
-The rent is set by the intersection of supply and demand
-Supply for land is completely inelastic
-The demand for land is the MRP schedule of the highest bidder for a specific piece of land
-The rent is set by the intersection of supply and demand
-Supply for land is completely inelastic
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Interest
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The interest rate is determined by the law of supply and demand, and is interest paid divided by amount borrowed
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Profit
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Large corporations have no implicit cost, but the majority of the nation's corporations are very small businesses with substantial implicit costs
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Four Theories of Profit
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-Entrepreneur as a risk taker
-Entrepreneur as an innovator
-Entrepreneur as monopolist
-Entrepreneur as an exploiter of labor
-Entrepreneur as an innovator
-Entrepreneur as monopolist
-Entrepreneur as an exploiter of labor
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Entrepreneur as a risk taker
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Starting a business is risky, but if a new business succeeds, they may get a high rate of return
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Entrepreneur as an innovator
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Reward is profits due to innovation (not invention or amount of capital)
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Entrepreneur as monopolist
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Makes large profits by holding output below what the public wishes to purchase
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Entrepreneur as an exploiter of labor
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Capital comes from the surplus value that has been stolen from the worker