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allocative
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system of dividing expenses and incomes among branches, departments, etc. of a business
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efficient
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performing and functioning in the best time or effort, using skills
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externalities
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benefits or costs the accrue to the same third party that is external to the market transaction.
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accrue
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to grow or gain more; added
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"spill over to"
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when externality occurs of some costs or benefits of a good are passed on
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negative externalities
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(production/cost) supply
production ir consumption costs inflicted on a third party without compensation
production ir consumption costs inflicted on a third party without compensation
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compensation
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somethinf given or recieved as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury, lack, etc.
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example of negative externalities
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the enviromental pollution: causes equilibrium is too much and resources are being produced too much which is overallocated
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positive externalities
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(community/consumers) demand
spillover production or consumption benefits conferred on third parties without compensation from them.
spillover production or consumption benefits conferred on third parties without compensation from them.
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conferred
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to consult, to compare together
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example of positive externalities
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education and vaccination: because euqilibrium is less than the output in which fails to produce enough vaccination and resources are underallocated to this product
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coase theorem
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As long as bargaining costs are low, an efficient solution to the externalities is achieved