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Law of Demand
answer
All else equal, the quantity demanded of a good decreases when the price of a good increases
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Change in Quantity Demanded
answer
Occurs when the price of the good itself currently changes. P⬆️Qd⬇️
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Change in Demand
answer
Change in
•income
•price of related goods
•tastes
•buyers expectations
•# of buyers
•income
•price of related goods
•tastes
•buyers expectations
•# of buyers
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Change in income
answer
(Demand)
Normal goods:
Income rises, demand rises
Income falls, Demand falls
Inferior goods:
Income rises, Demand falls
Normal goods:
Income rises, demand rises
Income falls, Demand falls
Inferior goods:
Income rises, Demand falls
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Change in tastes
answer
(Demand)
Rise in taste rise in Demand
Rise in taste rise in Demand
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Change in # of Buyers
answer
(Demand)
# of buyers⬆️ Demand ⬆️
# of buyers⬆️ Demand ⬆️
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Change in price of related goods
answer
(Demand)
Substitutes:
Increase of price in a sub, increase in demand for the other
Complements:
Increase of price in a comp, decrease in demand for the other
Substitutes:
Increase of price in a sub, increase in demand for the other
Complements:
Increase of price in a comp, decrease in demand for the other
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Change in Buyers Expectation
answer
(Demand)
If a buyer expects the price of a good to rise in the future, they will buy more now
If a buyer expects the price of a good to rise in the future, they will buy more now
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Law of Supply
answer
All else equal, the quantity supplied of a good increases when the price of the good increases
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change in quantity supplied
answer
Occurs when the price of the good itself, currently changes
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Change in supply
answer
Change in
•inputs
•technology
•sellers expectations
•# of sellers
•inputs
•technology
•sellers expectations
•# of sellers
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Change in Input
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(Supply)
Input price ⬆️ supply⬇️
Input price ⬆️ supply⬇️
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Change in Technology
answer
(Supply)
Technology advance, supply increases
Technology decreases, supply decreases
Technology advance, supply increases
Technology decreases, supply decreases
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Change in Sellers expectations
answer
(Supply)
If a seller expects the price of his good to rise in the future, he will supply less now
If a seller expects the price of his good to rise in the future, he will supply less now
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Change in # of sellers
answer
(Supply)
# of sellers⬆️ supply⬆️
# of sellers⬆️ supply⬆️
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Determinists of Elasticity
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•many substitutes
•luxuries
•longtime horizon
•narrow market
•large portion of the budget
•luxuries
•longtime horizon
•narrow market
•large portion of the budget
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Determinants of Inelasticty
answer
•few substitutes
•necessities
•short time horizon
•broad market
•small portion of the budget
•necessities
•short time horizon
•broad market
•small portion of the budget
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Surplus
answer
Qs > Qd
To remove, seller will decrease price until it reaches P*
To remove, seller will decrease price until it reaches P*
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Shortage
answer
Qs < Qd
To remove, seller will increase price until it reaches P*
To remove, seller will increase price until it reaches P*
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Elastic
answer
Greater than 1
P⬆️ TR⬇️
P⬆️ TR⬇️
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Inelastic
answer
Less than 1
P⬆️ TR⬆️
P⬆️ TR⬆️