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health
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a person's level of good physical and mental health, and the extent to which individuals in a society are enabled to live healthy and flourishing lives
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moral case
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good health is a basic human right
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social case
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-good health is an important enabler of positive family and community life
-enables people to contribute to society
-enables people to contribute to society
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health inequalities
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when in power, money, and resources at local, national, and global levels, can make daily lives more challenging and people more vulnerable to poor health
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who can influence social determinants of health and how?
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-local governments
-community/ neighborhood empowerment
-incorporating health and well-being in policy decisions
-partnership working
-helping those most in need
-community/ neighborhood empowerment
-incorporating health and well-being in policy decisions
-partnership working
-helping those most in need
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5 determinants of health (Healthy People 2020)
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1. policymaking
2. social & physical factors
3. health services
4. individual behavior
5. biology and genetics
2. social & physical factors
3. health services
4. individual behavior
5. biology and genetics
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policymaking
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policies at local, state, and federal level affect individual and population health
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social factors
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transportation, quality schools, discrimination, crime and violence, poverty levels, internet/technology
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physical factors
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-plants, weather, and climate change (natural environment)
-worksites and schools (built environment)
-housing and neighborhoods
-barriers for disabled persons in environment
-toxic substances
-lighting, trees, benches (aesthetic)
-worksites and schools (built environment)
-housing and neighborhoods
-barriers for disabled persons in environment
-toxic substances
-lighting, trees, benches (aesthetic)
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health services: barriers to access
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lack of availability, high cost, lack of insurance, limited language access
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health services: outcomes of barriers
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unmet health needs, delays in care, inability to get preventative care, hospitalizations that could have been prevented
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individual behavior
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diet, physical activity, drug use, hand washing
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biology and genetics
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Age, sex, HIV status, inherited conditions, family history
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chronic disease prevention manager responsibilities
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-Annex workplan (planning & budgeting)
-worksite wellness
-family connection efforts
-worksite wellness
-family connection efforts