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administrative law
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body of law created by federal and state administrative agencies through implementation of powers and duties in the forms of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions
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administrative agency
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governmental body created by legislation empowered to regulate and issue rules and regulations
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building code
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laws, ordinances and government regulations setting forth requirements for construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy, use or appearance of buildings
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case law
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court decisions that establish precedent principles
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common law
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non legislated principles and rules of action predicated upon usages and customs which the court considers binding on the community
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constitution
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the fundamental law that establishes the government, limits what the government can and cannot do, and states the underlying principles to which the government can confirm
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contract
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an agreement between 2 or more competent persons which is enforceable by law
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cime (criminal acts)
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an action in violation of constitution, statutes, or ordinances
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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a governmental agency with environmental protection regulatory and enforcement authority
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ethics
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a set or moral principles or values governing individuals or groups; conforming to accepted professional standards and conduct
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law
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those rules of conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong
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moral turpitude
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An act showing inherent baseness or vileness of principle or action; shameful wickedness; depravity
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mortuary law
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That branch of law which relates to matters concerned with the disposal of the dead
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ordinance
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A law passed by a local municipal governing body
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police power
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the inherent power of a government to make reasonable laws to protect the safety, health, morals, and general welfare of it citizens
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precedent
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a decision of higher courts which is thereafter followed as an example of other courts
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pre-emption
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the right of the federal government to supersede a state or local government if the two governments disagree
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rules and regulations
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enactments by an administrative body governing the jurisdiction of that agency
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stare decisis
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a law enacted by a federal or state legislative body
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statutory law
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law created by legislative bodies in contrast to law generated by judicial opinions (case law) and administrative bodies
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zoning law
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a law passed by a municipality by virtue of the police power which regulates and prescribes the kind of building, residences, or businesses that shall be built and used in different parts of the municipality
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examples of administrative laws
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Federal Trade Commission, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Environmental Protection Agency
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contract law
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the legal enforcement that comes through the formation of a contract
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probate law
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this law is based upon the probate code which regulates how property is distributed after death
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